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This paper describes ongoing work on developing a formal specification of a database backend. We present the formalisation of the expected behaviour of a basic transactional system that calls into a simple store API, and instantiate in two…

Cortical minicolumns are considered a model of cortical organization. Their function is still a source of research and not reflected properly in modern architecture of nets in algorithms of Artificial Intelligence. We assume its function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Vasily Morzhakov , Alexey Redozubov

Process simulation is gaining attention for its ability to assess potential performance improvements and risks associated with business process changes. The existing literature presents various techniques, generally grounded in process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Rafael S. Oyamada , Gabriel M. Tavares , Sylvio Barbon Junior , Paolo Ceravolo

Analytical database systems are typically designed to use a column-first data layout to access only the desired fields. On the other hand, storing data row-first works great for accessing, inserting, or updating entire rows. Transforming…

Database query engines use pull-based or push-based approaches to avoid the materialization of data across query operators. In this paper, we study these two types of query engines in depth and present the limitations and advantages of each…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Amir Shaikhha , Mohammad Dashti , Christoph Koch

In the last decade, key-value data storage systems have gained significantly more interest from academia and industry. These systems face numerous challenges concerning storage space- and read optimization. There exists a large potential…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Martin Weise

Learned indices have been proposed to replace classic index structures like B-Tree with machine learning (ML) models. They require to replace both the indices and query processing algorithms currently deployed by the databases, and such a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Tu Gu , Kaiyu Feng , Gao Cong , Cheng Long , Zheng Wang , Sheng Wang

Accurate simulation techniques are indispensable to efficiently propose new memory or architectural organizations. As implementing new hardware concepts in real systems is often not feasible, cycle-accurate simulators employed together with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Nicolas Bueno , Fernando Castro , Luis Pinuel , Jose Ignacio Gomez-Perez , Francky Catthoor

Since the calculation engine of Excel was the subject of a major upgrade to accommodate Dynamic Arrays in 2018 there has been a series of seismic changes to the art of building spreadsheet solutions. This paper will show the ad-hoc end user…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Peter Bartholomew

Recursive queries and recursive derived tables constitute an important part of the SQL standard. Their efficient processing is important for many real-life applications that rely on graph or hierarchy traversal. Position-enabled…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Mikhail Firsov , Michael Polyntsov , Kirill Smirnov , George Chernishev

Traditional enterprise warehouse solutions center around an analytical database system that is monolithic and inflexible: data needs to be extracted, transformed, and loaded into the rigid relational form before analysis. It takes years of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-09-10 Reynold S. Xin

The query log of a DBMS is a powerful resource. It enables many practical applications, including query optimization and user experience enhancement. And yet, mining SQL queries is a difficult task. The fundamental problem is that queries…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Thibault Sellam , Martin Kersten

XML data warehouses form an interesting basis for decision-support applications that exploit heterogeneous data from multiple sources. However, XML-native database systems currently bear limited performances and it is necessary to research…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-07-10 Hadj Mahboubi , Kamel Aouiche , Jérôme Darmont

A window function is a generalization of the aggregation operation. Unlike aggregation, the cardinality of its output is always the same as the cardinality of input. That is, the semantics of this operator imply computing values for extra…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Nadezhda Mukhaleva , Valentin Grigorev , George Chernishev

Indexes are models: a B-Tree-Index can be seen as a model to map a key to the position of a record within a sorted array, a Hash-Index as a model to map a key to a position of a record within an unsorted array, and a BitMap-Index as a model…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Tim Kraska , Alex Beutel , Ed H. Chi , Jeffrey Dean , Neoklis Polyzotis

The past two decades have witnessed significant success in applying columnar storage to data warehousing and analytics. However, the rapid growth of machine learning poses new challenges. This paper presents Bullion, a columnar storage…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Gang Liao , Ye Liu , Jianjun Chen , Daniel J. Abadi

k-nearest-neighbor machine translation has demonstrated remarkable improvements in machine translation quality by creating a datastore of cached examples. However, these improvements have been limited to high-resource language pairs, with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 David Stap , Christof Monz

E-commerce search and recommendation usually operate on structured data such as product catalogs and taxonomies. However, creating better search and recommendation systems often requires a large variety of unstructured data including…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Haixun Wang , Taesik Na

We address the problem of compactly storing a large number of versions (snapshots) of a collection of keyed documents or records in a distributed environment, while efficiently answering a variety of retrieval queries over those, including…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Souvik Bhattacherjee , Amol Deshpande

A classic versioned data structure in storage and computer science is the copy-on-write (CoW) B-tree -- it underlies many of today's file systems and databases, including WAFL, ZFS, Btrfs and more. Unfortunately, it doesn't inherit the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Andy Twigg , Andrew Byde , Grzegorz Milos , Tim Moreton , John Wilkes , Tom Wilkie