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Complex systems typically have many different parts and facets, with different characteristics. In a multi-paradigm approach to modeling, formalisms with different natures are used in combination to describe complementary parts and aspects…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Marcello M. Bersani , Carlo A. Furia , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

I present a new method for specifying and verifying the partial correctness of sequential programs. The key observation is that, in Hoare logic, assertions are used as selectors of states, that is, an assertion specifies the set of program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Paul C Attie

Evidence data for automated fact-checking (AFC) can be in multiple modalities such as text, tables, images, audio, or video. While there is increasing interest in using images for AFC, previous works mostly focus on detecting manipulated or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Mubashara Akhtar , Oana Cocarascu , Elena Simperl

We survey some results on the automatic verification of parameterized programs without identities. These are systems composed of arbitrarily many components, all of them running exactly the same finite-state program. We discuss the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Javier Esparza

In this work, we present an approach towards constructing executable specifications of existing filesystems and verifying their functional properties in a theorem proving environment. We detail an application of this approach to the FAT32…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Mihir Parang Mehta

Question answering from semi-structured tables can be seen as a semantic parsing task and is significant and practical for pushing the boundary of natural language understanding. Existing research mainly focuses on understanding contents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Xiaoyi Ruan , Meizhi Jin , Jian Ma , Haiqin Yang , Lianxin Jiang , Yang Mo , Mengyuan Zhou

We study a type checking algorithm that is able to type check a nontrivial subclass of functional programs that use features such as higher-rank, impredicative and second-order types. The only place the algorithm requires type annotation is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Peng Fu

Decisions suggested by improperly designed software systems might be prone to discriminate against people based on protected characteristics, such as gender and ethnicity. Previous studies attribute such undesired behavior to flaws in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Qusai Ramadan , Jukka Ruohonen , Abhishek Tiwari , Adam Alami , Zeyd Boukhers

In this thesis a comprehensive verification framework is proposed to contend with some important issues in composability verification and a verification process is suggested to verify composability of different kinds of systems models, such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Imran Mahmood

This extended abstract reports on previous work of the CamFort project in which we developed an external units-of-measure type system for Fortran code, targeted at scientists. Our approach can guide the programmer in adding specifications…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Dominic Orchard , Mistral Contrastin , Matthew Danish , Andrew Rice

To mitigate potential risks associated with language models, recent AI detection research proposes incorporating watermarks into machine-generated text through random vocabulary restrictions and utilizing this information for detection.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yu Fu , Deyi Xiong , Yue Dong

We formally verify an algorithm for approximate policy iteration on Factored Markov Decision Processes using the interactive theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. Next, we show how the formalized algorithm can be refined to an executable, verified…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Maximilian Schäffeler , Mohammad Abdulaziz

Formally verified compilers and formally verified static analyzers are a solution to the problem that certain industries face when they have to demonstrate to authorities that the object code they run truly corresponds to its source code…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 David Monniaux

We present Auto-BenchmarkCard, a workflow for generating validated descriptions of AI benchmarks. Benchmark documentation is often incomplete or inconsistent, making it difficult to interpret and compare benchmarks across tasks or domains.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Aris Hofmann , Inge Vejsbjerg , Dhaval Salwala , Elizabeth M. Daly

Automated software verification is a very active field of research which has made enormous progress both in theoretical and practical aspects. Recently, an important amount of research effort has been put into applying these techniques on…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-11-16 Guido de Caso , Diego Garbervetsky , Daniel Gorín

In this paper, we propose a tool, called DataProVe, for specifying high-level data protection policies and system architectures, as well as verifying the conformance between them in a fully automated way. The syntax of the policies and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Vinh Thong Ta

Fact verification based on structured data is challenging as it requires models to understand both natural language and symbolic operations performed over tables. Although pre-trained language models have demonstrated a strong capability in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Xiaoyu Yang , Xiaodan Zhu

Recent work has shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) are not only a suitable tool for code generation but also capable of generating annotation-based code specifications. Scaling these methodologies may allow us to deduce provable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Samuel Teuber , Bernhard Beckert

We present a method for the automated verification of temporal properties of infinite state systems. Our verification method is based on the specialization of constraint logic programs (CLP) and works in two phases: (1) in the first phase,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti , Valerio Senni

We give a formalization of the notion of test purpose based on (suitably restricted) Message Sequence Charts. We define the validity of test cases with respect to such a formal test purpose and provide a simple decision procedure for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter H. Deussen , Stephan Tobies