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New physical effects emerge from an interplay between the electron parity number and persistent currents in superconducting nanorings. An odd electron, being added to the ring, produces a countercurrent which may substantially modify the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergei V. Sharov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Macroscopic phase coherence in superconductors enables quantum interference and phase manipulation at realistic device length scales. Numerous superconducting electronic devices are based on the modulation of the supercurrent in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-21 J. Hudis , J. Cochran , G. Franco-Rivera , C. S. Guzman , E. Lochner , P. Schlottman , P. Xiong , I. Chiorescu

Nonequilibrium processes in semiconductors are considered with highly nonuniform initial densities of charge carriers. It is shown that there exist such distributions of charge densities under which the electric current through a sample…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , M. R. Singh

Strong coupling between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom is a basic requirement for the operation of any nanoelectromechanical device. In this Review we consider such devices and in particular investigate the properties of small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Robert I. Shekhter , Fabio Santandrea , Gustav Sonne , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Mats Jonson

We consider electronic transport through a suspended voltage-biased nanowire. By coupling the tunneling current to a transverse magnetic field, vibrational modes of the wire are excited which influences the current-voltage characteristics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Gustav Sonne

We study nanodevices based on ultrathin superconducting nanowires connected in parallel to form nanowire SQUIDs. The function of the critical current versus magnetic field, $I_{C}(B)$, is multivalued, asymmetric and its maxima and minima…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Andrew Murphy , Alexey Bezryadin

A circularly polarized light can induce a dissipationless dc current in a quantum nanoring which is responsible for a resonant helicity-driven contribution to magnetic moment. This current is not suppressed by thermal averaging despite its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 K. L. Koshelev , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. Titov

Superconducting properties of metallic nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors because of the dominating role played by thermal and quantum fluctuations of the order parameter. For superconducting wires with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-12-16 K. Yu. Arutyunov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We argue that at sufficiently low temperatures T superconducting parity effect may strongly influence equilibrium persistent currents (PC) in isolated superconducting nanorings containing a weak link with few conducting modes. For a single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergei V. Sharov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We investigate interference effects of the backscattering current through a double-barrier structure in an interacting quantum wire attached to noninteracting leads. Depending on the interaction strength and the location of the barriers,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Shaoqing Wang , Liling Zhou , Zhao Yang Zeng

The smaller the system, typically - the higher is the impact of fluctuations. In narrow superconducting wires sufficiently close to the critical temperature Tc thermal fluctuations are responsible for the experimentally observable finite…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-25 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto , J. S. Lehtinen , L. I. Leino , A. L. Vasiliev

A shallow potential well in a near-perfect quantum wire will bind a single-electron and behave like a quantum dot, giving rise to spin-dependent resonances of propagating electrons due to Coulomb repulsion and Pauli blocking. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-02 J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec

We investigate the effect of interacting quantum phase slips on persistent current and its fluctuations in ultrathin superconducting nanowires and nanorings pierced by the external magnetic flux. We derive the effective action for these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Quantum behavior of superconducting nanowires may essentially depend on the employed experimental setup. Here we investigate a setup that enables passing equilibrium supercurrent across an arbitrary segment of the wire without restricting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Alexey Radkevich , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

The time-dependent non-crossing approximation is used to study the transient current in a single electron transistor attached asymmetrically to two leads following a sudden change in the energy of the dot level. We show that for asymmetric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Goker , B. A. Friedman , P. Nordlander

We report quantum interference effects in InAs semiconductor nanowires strongly coupled to superconducting electrodes. In the normal state, universal conductance fluctuations are investigated as a function of magnetic field, temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Yong-Joo Doh , Aarnoud L. Roest , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Silvano De Franceschi , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

The quantum oscillations in magnetic field of the critical current of asymmetric superconducting rings with different widths of the half-rings are shifted to opposite sides for measurement in the opposite direction. The value of this shift…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. L. Gurtovoi , M. Exarchos , R. Shaikhaidarov , V. N. Antonov , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

As quantum technologies advance, a fundamental challenge is mitigating noise and backscattering in superconducting circuits to achieve scalable, high-fidelity operations. Conventional superconducting components lack directionality, causing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Han Zhong , Denis Kochan , Igor Zutic , Yingying Wu

A possibility to observe the persistent voltage in a superconducting ring of different widths of the arms is experimentally investigated. It was earlier found that switching of the arms between superconducting and normal states by ac…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. A. Burlakov , V. L. Gurtovoi , A. I. Ilin , A. V. Nikulov , V. A. Tulin

We investigate coherent electron transport through a parallel circuit of two quantum dots, each of which has a single tunable energy level. Electrons tunneling via each dot from the left lead interfere with each other at the right lead. It…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sam Young Cho , Ross H. McKenzie , Kicheon Kang , Chul Koo Kim
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