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相关论文: A Strip Search for New Very Wide Halo Binaries

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Samples of reliably identified halo wide binaries are scarce. If reasonably free from selection effects and with a small degree of contamination by chance alignments, these wide binaries become a powerful dynamical tool, having provided one…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Johanna Coronado , María Paz Sepúlveda , Andrew Gould , Julio Chanamé

Wide binaries, particularly in large numbers and as free from selection biases as possible, constitute a largely overlooked tool for studying the Galaxy. The goal of this review is to highlight the potential inherent to large samples of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julio Chaname

We use analytical and N-body methods to examine the survival of wide stellar binaries against repeated encounters with dark substructures orbiting in the dark matter haloes of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Our models adopt…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Jorge Penarrubia , Sergey E. Koposov , Matthew G. Walker , Gerry Gilmore , N. Wyn Evans , Craig D. Mackay

We have examined the radial velocity data for stars spectroscopically observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) more than once to investigate the incidence of spectroscopic binaries, and to evaluate the accuracy of the SDSS stellar…

Stars ejected from the Galactic centre can be used to place important constraints on the Milky Way potential. Since existing hypervelocity stars are too distant to accurately determine orbits, we have conducted a search for nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Yanqiong Zhang , Martin C. Smith , Jeffrey L. Carlin

Using SDSS Data Release 6, we construct two independent samples of candidate stellar wide binaries selected as i) pairs of unresolved sources with angular separation in the range 3'' - 16'', ii) common proper motion pairs with 5'' - 30''…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Branimir Sesar , Zeljko Ivezic , Mario Juric

Over the past few decades, numerous wide (>1000 au) binaries in the Galactic field and halo have been discovered. Their existence cannot be explained by the process of star formation or by dynamical interactions in the field, and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , M. B. Davies , D. Malmberg , P. Kroupa

Over the last decades, numerous wide (>1000 AU) binaries have been discovered in the Galactic field and halo. The origin of these wide binaries cannot be explained by star formation or by dynamical interactions in the Galactic field. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-08 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , M. B. Davies , D. Malmberg , P. Kroupa

Wide or fragile pairs are sensitive probes of the galactic potential, and they have been used to provide information about the galactic tidal field, the density of GMC and the masses of dark matter perturbers present in both the disk and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christine Allen , Arcadio Poveda , A. Hernandez-Alcantara

The study of binary stars in the Galactic halo provides crucial insights into the dynamical history and formation processes of the Milky Way. In this work, we aim to investigate the binary fraction in a sample of accreted and in-situ halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Dolev Bashi , Vasily Belokurov , Simon Hodgkin

We present HST/ACS observations of 19 nearby M subdwarfs in a search for binary systems. Other than the wide common proper motion pair LHS 2140/2139, none of our sdM and esdM targets are found to be binaries. Our survey is sensitive to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Basmah Riaz , John E. Gizis , Debasmita Samaddar

Wide binaries are tracers of the gravity field of the Galaxy, but their study requires some caution. A large list of common proper motion stars selected from the AGK3 were monitored with the CORAVEL spectrovelocimeter, in order to prepare a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

We describe an astrometric and spectroscopic campaign to confirm the youth and association of a complete sample of candidate wide companions in Taurus and Upper Sco. Our survey found fifteen new binary systems (3 in Taurus and 12 in Upper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Adam L. Kraus , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present an extensive sample of ultra-wide binary stars in the solar neighborhood, focusing on separations of $0.01<s/{pc}<1$. Using data from Gaia DR2, we define kinematic sub-populations via the systems' tangential velocities, i.e.,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hai-Jun Tian , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Andrew Gould

Wide binary stars are important for testing alternative models of gravitation in the weak-field regime and understanding the statistical outcomes of dynamical interactions in the general Galactic field. The Gaia mission's collection of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Valeri V. Makarov

The majority of stars in the Galactic field and halo are part of binary or multiple systems. A significant fraction of these systems have orbital separations in excess of thousands of astronomical units, and systems wider than a parsec have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , M. B. Davies , D. Malmberg , P. Kroupa

We present an improved analysis of halo substructure traced by RR Lyrae stars in the SDSS stripe 82 region. With the addition of SDSS-II data, a revised selection method based on new ugriz light curve templates results in a sample of 483 RR…

A 2.5 x 100 degree region along the celestial equator (Stripe 82) has been imaged repeatedly from 1998 to 2005 by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A new catalogue of ~4 million light-motion curves, together with over 200 derived statistical…

We present an analysis of Galactic halo structure and substructure traced by ~500 RR Lyrae stars in the SDSS stripe 82 region. The main result of this study is a 2D map of the Galactic halo that reaches distances of 100 kpc and traces…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Branimir Sesar

We report on the results of a survey for radial velocity variability in a heterogeneous sample of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. One distinguishing characteristic of the survey is its timespan, which allows an overlap between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gibor Basri , Ansgar Reiners
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