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We study the gravitational collapse of a rotating supermassive star (SMS) by means of a (3+1) hydrodynamical simulation in a post-Newtonian (PN) approxi- mation of general relativity. This problem is particularly challenging because of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata

The collapse of a uniformaly rotating, supermassive star (SMS) to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) has been followed recently by means of hydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity. The initial SMS of arbitrary mass M in these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata

We follow the collapse in axisymmetry of a uniformly rotating, supermassive star (SMS) to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in full general relativity. The initial SMS of arbitrary mass $M$ is marginally unstable to radial collapse and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaru Shibata , Stuart L. Shapiro

There is compelling evidence that supermassive black holes (SMBHs) exist. Yet the origin of these objects, or their seeds, is still unknown. We are performing general relativistic simulations of gravitational collapse to black holes in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stuart L. Shapiro

Supermassive stars (SMSs), with masses $>10^5$ M$_\odot$, have been proposed as the possible progenitors of the most extreme supermassive black holes observed at redshifts $z>6-7$. In this scenario ('direct collapse'), a SMS accretes at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Lionel Haemmerlé

The formation of supermassive stars (SMSs) via rapid mass accretion and their direct collapse into black holes (BHs) is a promising pathway for sowing seeds of supermassive BHs in the early universe. We calculate the evolution of rapidly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Hideyuki Umeda , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida

We perform MHD simulations in full GR of uniformly rotating stars that are marginally unstable to collapse. Our simulations model the direct collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs) to seed black holes (BHs) that can grow to become the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Lunan Sun , Vasileios Paschalidis , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate the gravitational collapse of rapidly rotating relativistic supermassive stars by means of a 3+1 hydrodynamical simulations in conformally flat spacetime of general relativity. We study the evolution of differentially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo

Supermassive black holes might form by direct collapse, with a supermassive star (SMS) as progenitor. In this scenario, the SMS accretes at > 0.1 Msun/yr until it collapses into a massive black hole seed due to the general-relativistic (GR)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Lionel Haemmerlé

Supermassive stars (SMSs) collapsing via the general-relativistic (GR) instability are invoked as the possible progenitors of supermassive black holes. Their mass and angular momentum at the onset of the instability are key in many…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Lionel Haemmerlé

We present the results of numerical simulations of the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of supermassive stars (SMS). The collapse is studied using a general relativistic hydrodynamics code. The coupled system of Einstein and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Felix Linke , Jose A. Font , Hans-Thomas Janka , E. Mueller , Philippos Papadopoulos

Recent work has shown that scalar fields around black holes can form long-lived, quasistationary configurations surviving for cosmological timescales. With this requirement, scalar fields cannot be discarded as viable candidates for dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , Pedro J. Montero , José A. Font , Vassilios Mewes

Supermassive stars (SMSs) of mass $\gtrsim 10^5 M_\odot$ are candidates for seeds of supermassive black holes found in the center of many massive galaxies. We simulate the gravitational collapse of a rigidly rotating SMS core including…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Haruki Uchida , Masaru Shibata , Takashi Yoshida , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Hideyuki Umeda

The formation of supermassive black holes by direct collapse would imply the existence of supermassive stars (SMSs) and their collapse through the general-relativistic (GR) instability into massive black hole seeds. However, the final mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Lionel Haemmerlé

Highly condensed gaseous objects with masses larger than 5x10^4 M_sun are called super-massive stars. In the quasistationary contraction phase, the hydrostatic equilibrium is determined by radiation pressure and gravitation. The global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Just , Pau Amaro-Seoane

We perform 3D numerical simulations in full general relativity to study the stability of rapidly rotating, supramassive neutron stars at the mass-shedding limit to dynamical collapse. We adopt an adiabatic equation of state with $\Gamma =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We revisit secular stability against quasi-radial collapse for rigidly rotating supermassive stars (SMSs) in general relativity. We suppose that the SMSs are in a nuclear-burning phase and can be modeled by polytropic equations of state…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Masaru Shibata , Haruki Uchida , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

Formation of supermassive stars (SMSs) with mass ~10^4 Msun is a promising pathway to seed the formation of supermassive black holes in the early universe. The so-called direct-collapse (DC) model postulates that such an SMS forms in a hot…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Sunmyon Chon , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

The dependence of the final fate of supermassive star (SMS) cores on their mass and angular momentum is studied with simple modeling. SMS cores in the hydrogen burning phase encounter the general relativistic instability during the stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Masaru Shibata , Sho Fujibayashi , Cédric Jockel , Kyohei Kawaguchi

We study the collapse of rapidly rotating supermassive stars that may have formed in the early Universe. By self-consistently simulating the dynamics from the onset of collapse using three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamics with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Reisswig , C. D. Ott , E. Abdikamalov , R. Haas , P. Moesta , E. Schnetter
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