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Future dedicated radio interferometers, including HERA and SKA, are very promising tools that aim to study the epoch of reionization and beyond via measurements of the 21 cm signal from neutral hydrogen. Dark matter (DM) annihilations into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Ángeles Moliné , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Aaron C. Vincent

The first stars and quasars are known sources of hard ionizing radiation in the first billion years of the Universe. We examine the joint effects of X-rays and hard UV radiation from such first-light sources on the hydrogen and helium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Aparna Venkatesan , Andrew J. Benson

X-ray feedback in the pre-reionization Universe provided one of the major energy sources for reionization and the thermal evolution of the early intergalactic medium. However, X-ray sources at high redshift have remained largely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Junehyoung Jeon , Volker Bromm , Steven L. Finkelstein

Measurements of the 21cm line emission by residual cosmic hydrogen after reionization can be used to trace the power spectrum of density perturbations through a significant fraction of the observable volume of the Universe. We show that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Abraham Loeb , Stuart Wyithe

The 21-cm signal, one of the most promising probes of the high-redshift Universe, has traditionally been modelled without accounting for the effects of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the pre-JWST era, primarily due to the lack of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Atrideb Chatterjee , Barun Maity , Koushiki

The Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionisation, during which collapsed structures produce the first ionising photons and proceed to reionise the intergalactic medium, span a large range in redshift (z~30-6) and time (t_{age} ~ 0.1-1.0~Gyr).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Cathryn M. Trott

The neutral hydrogen (HI) power spectrum, measured from intensity fluctuations in the 21-cm background, offers insights into the large-scale structures (LSS) of our Universe in the post-reionization era (redshift $z<6$). A significant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Mohd Kamran , Martin Sahlén , Debanjan Sarkar , Suman Majumdar

In this paper I will discuss the possibility of a reionization of the Universe due to the photons emitted by evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs); this process should happen during the last stages of the PBHs life, when the particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Marina Gibilisco

Energy release in the early Universe (z<~ 2x10^6) should lead to some broad spectral distortion of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation field, which can be characterized as y-type distortion when the injection process started at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may form from the collapse of matter overdensities shortly after the Big Bang. One may identify their existence by observing gravitational wave (GW) emissions from merging PBH binaries at high redshifts…

The 21-cm signal in the vicinity of the first stars is expected to reflect properties of the first stars. In this study we pay special attention to tracing the time evolution of the ionizing photons' escape fraction, which affects the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Toshiyuki Tanaka , Kenji Hasegawa , Hidenobu Yajima , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Naoshi Sugiyama

Observations of the redshifted 21-cm signal (in absorption or emission) allow us to peek into the epoch of "dark ages" and the onset of reionization. These data can provide a novel way to learn about the nature of dark matter, in particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Anton Rudakovskyi , Wessel Valkenburg

We estimate the maximum contribution to reionization from the first generation of massive stars, with zero metallicity, under the assumption that one of these stars forms with a fixed mass in every collapsed halo in which metal-free gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose M. Rozas , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Eduard Salvador-Sole

The spatial distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) in the Universe contains a wealth of cosmological information. The 21 cm emission line can be used to map the HI up to very high redshift and therefore reveal us something about the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Emanuele Castorina , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Observations of redshifted 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen (HI) appear to be the most promising probe of the cosmic dark ages. The signal carries information about the thermal state along with density distribution of the intergalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Sioree Ansar , Kanan K. Datta , Dhruba Dutta Chowdhury

Reionization represents an important phase in the history of our Universe when ultraviolet radiation from the first luminous sources, primarily stars and accreting black holes, ionized the neutral hydrogen atoms in the intergalactic medium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Anirban Chakraborty , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The bulk of the hydrogen in the universe transformed from neutral to ionized somewhere in the redshift interval 5 < z < 40, most likely due to ionizing photons produced by an early generation of stars or mini-quasars. The resulting free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Haiman , Lloyd Knox

The recent implementation of radiative transfer algorithms in numerous hydrodynamics codes has led to a dramatic improvement in studies of feedback in various astrophysical environments. However, because of methodological limitations and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jordan Mirocha , Stephen Skory , Jack O. Burns , John H. Wise

Probing statistical distribution of the neutral hydrogen (\HI) using the redshifted 21-cm hyperfine-transition spectral line holds the key to understand the formation and evolution of the matter density in the universe. The two-point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Urvashi Arora , Prasun Dutta

Understanding how and when the first stars and galaxies formed remains one of the central challenges in modern cosmology. These structures emerged during the transition from the Dark Ages to the Cosmic Dawn, a period that remains…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Avinash Tiwari , Sajad A. Bhat , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Susmita Adhikari , Mukesh Kumar Singh , Shasvath J. Kapadia