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The interplay between exctions and vibrations is considered to be a key factor in determining the exciton transfer properties in light-harvesting exciton transfer complexes. Here we study this interplay theoretically in a model for exciton…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Omer Goldberg , Yigal Meir , Yonatan Dubi

The role of noise in the transport properties of quantum excitations is a topic of great importance in many fields, from organic semiconductors for technological applications to light-harvesting complexes in photosynthesis. In this paper we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Stefano Iubini , Octavi Boada , Yasser Omar , Francesco Piazza

Two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper hybrid lead halide perovskites have become a major topic in perovskite optoelectronics. Here, we aim to unravel the ultrafast dynamics governing the evolution of charge carriers and excitons in these…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Andrés Burgos-Caminal , Etienne Socie , Marine E. F. Bouduban , Jacques-E. Moser

We investigate the transport of excitations through a chain of atoms with non-local dissipation introduced through coupling to additional short-lived states. The system is described by an effective spin-1/2 model where the ratio of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 H. Schempp , G. Günter , S. Wüster , M. Weidemüller , S. Whitlock

Knots (emission features in jets of active galactic nuclei) often show non-ballistic dynamics and variable emission/polarization properties. We model these features as emission pattern propagating in a jet that carries helical magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Maxim Lyutikov , Evgeniya Kravchenko

Recent ultrafast optical experiments show that excitons in large biological light-harvesting complexes are coupled to molecular vibration modes. These high-frequency vibrations will not only affect the optical response, but also drive the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Arend G. Dijkstra , Chen Wang , Jianshu Cao , Graham R. Fleming

The growing interest in exciton-polaritons has driven the need to manipulate their motion and engineer their band structures to the forefront of contemporary research. This study explores the band structures that emerge from a spatially…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Xingran Xu , Chunyu Jia , Xin-Xin Yang

Strong coupling between excitons and confined modes of light presents a promising pathway to tunable and enhanced energy transport in organic materials. By forming hybrid light-matter quasiparticles, exciton-polaritons, electronic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Niclas Krupp , Gerrit Groenhof , Oriol Vendrell

Motivated by the experiment of electrostatic conveyor belt for indirect excitons [A. G. Winbow, \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{106}, 196806 (2011)], we study the exciton patterns for understanding the exciton dynamics. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-19 T. T. Zhao , Rui Li , C. S. Liu

Traditional spintronics relies on spin transport by charge carriers, such as electrons in semiconductor crystals. This brings several complications: the Pauli principle prevents the carriers from moving with the same speed; Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. V. Kavokin , M. Vladimirova , B. Jouault , T. C. H. Liew , J. R. Leonard , L. V. Butov

The strong Coulomb interaction in 2D materials facilitates the formation of tightly bound excitons and charge-ordered phases of matter. A prominent example is the formation of a crystalline phase from free charges due to mutual Coulomb…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Daniel Erkensten , Alexey Chernikov , Ermin Malic

Efficient transport and harvesting of excitation energy under low light conditions is an important process in nature and quantum technologies alike. Here we formulate a quantum optics perspective to excitation energy transport in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Raphael Holzinger , Jonah Peter , Stefan Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Susanne Yelin

In this letter we explore how the microscopic dynamics of charge transfer (CT) excitons are influenced by the presence of an external magnetic field in disordered molecular semiconductors. This influence is driven by the dynamic interplay…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Chee Kong Lee , Liang Shi , Adam P. Willard

The macroscopic exciton rings observed in the photoluminescence (PL) patterns of excitons in coupled quantum wells (CQWs) are explained by a series of experiments and a theory based on the idea of carrier imbalance, transport and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 L. V. Butov , L. S. Levitov , A. V. Mintsev , B. D. Simons , A. C. Gossard , D. S. Chemla

We report electrical transport measurements on GaAs/AlGaAs based electron-hole bilayers. These systems are expected to make a transition from a pair of weakly coupled two-dimensional systems to a strongly coupled exciton system as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Seamons , C. P. Morath , J. L. Reno , M. P. Lilly

The performance of various quantum devices is fundamentally linked to the control of exciton transport. To explore this, we study the exciton transport of the two-dimensional multi-chain systems with different coupling configurations in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Jia-Hui Wang , Yu-Ren Shi , Ji-Ming Gao , Zi-Fa Yu , Ju-Kui Xue , Fang-Qi Hu

Transport of charge carriers can be controlled by doping through chemical and physical means. Unlike chemical doping, physical doping is carried out by a special technique through gate voltages in a field-effect transistor geometry. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Das , F. Green

As a result of absorption of X-ray quantum in a semiconductor, the generation of electron-hole pairs takes place in a small volume (diameter < 0.5 mkm). Their surplus energy is lost due to the scattering on phonons of the crystal lattice.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 V. Ya. Degoda , A. O. Sofienko

The coherent quantum transport of matter wave through a ring-shaped circuit attached to leads defines an iconic system in mesoscopic physics that has allowed both to explore fundamental questions in quantum science and to draw important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Francesco Perciavalle , Oliver Morsch , Davide Rossini , Luigi Amico

The bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons govern the optical properties of insulating solids. While their behavior in equilibrium is well-understood theoretically, the nonequilibrium regime at high excitation densities-where phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Pushpendra Yadav
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