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High quality factor dielectric cavities designed to a nanoscale accuracy are mostly used to increase the spontaneous emission rate of a single emitter. Here we show that the coupling, at room temperature, between thick shell CdSe/CdS…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Canneson , I. Mallek-Zouari , S. Buil , X. Quélin , C. Javaux , B. Mahler , B. Dubertret , J. -P. Hermier

The Purcell effect is usually described as a modification of the spontaneous decay rate in the presence of a resonator. In plasmonics, this effect is commonly associated with a large local-field enhancement in "hot spots" due to the…

Multilayer hyperbolic metamaterials consisting of alternating metal and dielectric layers have important applications in spontaneous emission enhancement. In contrast to the conventional choice of at least dozens of layers in multilayer…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Ling Li , Changjun Min , Xiaocong Yuan

The authors investigate the spontaneous emission dynamics of self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots embedded in GaAs photonic crystal waveguides. For an ensemble of dots coupled to guided modes in the waveguide we report spatially, spectrally,…

Horizontal slot waveguides are planar photonic structures with a guided mode which is strongly polarized in the out-of-plane direction and tightly confined in a sub-wavelength region of lower refractive index. We show through FDTD…

Both spontaneous emission and resonant energy transfer can be enhanced significantly when the emitter is placed in the vicinity of metallic or crystal structures. This enhancement can be described using the electromagnetic Green tensor and…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Asaf Farhi , Aristide Dogariu

This chapter overviews the principles of the spontaneous emission rate increase, that is the Purcell effect, in relation to the photonic parity-time (PT) symmetry. Being focused on the system of coupled PT-symmetric optical waveguides, we…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Alina Karabchevsky , Andrey Novitsky , Fyodor Morozko

Scattering processes in an optical microcavity are investigated for the case of silicon nanocrystals embedded in an ultra-high Q toroid microcavity. Using a novel measurement technique based on the observable mode-splitting, we demonstrate…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. J. Kippenberg , A. L. Tchebotareva , J. Kalkman , A. Polman , K. J. Vahala

The Lamb shift of a quantum emitter very close to a plasmonic nanostructure, mainly induced by the higher-order plasmonic dark modes, can be three or more orders of magnitude larger than that in the free space and it is ultra-sensitive to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Zeyang Liao , Yuwei Lu , Xue-Hua Wang

Engineering the photonic density of states (PDOS) using resonant microcavities or periodic dielectric media gives control over a plethora of classical and quantum phenomena associated with light. Here, we show that nanostructured…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Zubin Jacob , Igor Smolyaninov , Evgenii Narimanov

We study the radiative decay rate and Purcell effect for a finite-size dipole emitter placed in a homogeneous uniaxial medium. We demonstrate that the radiative rate is strongly enhanced when the signs of the longitudinal and transverse…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Alexander N. Poddubny , Pavel A. Belov , Yuri S. Kivshar

This paper provides a theoretical investigation of negative refraction and focusing of elastic guided waves in a free-standing plate with a step-like thickness change. Under certain conditions, a positive phase velocity (forward) Lamb mode…

Enhanced light-matter interaction at the nanoscale is pivotal in the foundation of nonlinear optics, quantum optics, and nanophotonics, which are essential for a vast range of applications including single-photon sources, nanolasers, and…

We investigate spontaneous emission from a quantum emitter located within the mode volume of a microring resonator that features chiral exceptional points. We show that this configuration offers enough degrees of freedom to exhibit a full…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Q. Zhong , A. Hashemi , S. K. Ozdemir , R. El-Ganainy

We study the optical properties of quantum dipole emitters coupled to hyperbolic metamaterial nano-resonators using a semi-analytical quasinormal mode approach. We show that coupling to metamaterial nano-resonators can lead to significant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Simon Axelrod , Mohsen Kamandar Dezfouli , Herman M. K. Wong , Amr S. Helmy , Stephen Hughes

We consider the optical properties of finite systems composed of a series of graphene sheets separated by thin dielectric layers. Because these systems respond as conductors to electric fields in the plane of the graphene sheets and as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Ashley M DaSilva , You-Chia Chang , Ted Norris , Allan H MacDonald

Solid-state single-quantum emitters are a crucial resource for on-chip photonic quantum technologies and require efficient cavity-emitter coupling to realize quantum networks beyond the single-node level. Previous approaches to enhance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Yue Luo , Gabriella D. Shepard , Jenny V. Ardelean , James C. Hone , Stefan Strauf

For integrated optical devices, realistic utilization of the superior wave-matter interaction offered by plasmonics is typically impeded by optical losses, which increase rapidly with mode volume reduction. Although coupled-mode plasmonic…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 YiWen Su , Po-Han Chang , Charles Lin , Amr S. Helmy

Hybrid integration of layered van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors with dielectric resonant structures provides an effective approach for controlling excitonic emission dynamics. Here, we demonstrate Purcell-enhanced spontaneous emission from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 A. I. Veretennikov , E. A. Shepelev , A. S. Shorokhov , P. A. Alekseev , I. A. Eliseyev , A. A. Fedyanin , M. V. Rakhlin

The radiative properties of atoms are inherently linked to their surrounding environment. Placing an electromagnetic resonator around atoms can enhance spontaneous emission, as shown by Purcell in the 1940s. This approach is now routinely…