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We present radio observations of comet 9P/Tempel 1 associated with the Deep Impact spacecraft collision of 2005 July 4. Weak 18-cm OH emission was detected with the Parkes 64-m telescope, in data averaged over July 4 to 6, at a level of 12…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. A. Jones , J. M. Sarkissian , M. G. Burton , M. A. Voronkov , M. D. Filipovic

(1) We find that comet 107P/WH was active in 1949, 1979, 1992, 2005, and 2009. (2) Its age can be measured. We find T-AGE=4700 comet years, WB-AGE=7800 cy. (3) This is a methuselah comet very near to its dormancy phase, being temporarily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Ferrín , Hiromi Hamanowa , Hiroko Hamanowa , J. Hernández , E. Sira , A. Sánchez , H. Zhao , R. Miles

Comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS) reached perihelion at 0.33 au on 2025 October 8. Daily monitoring by the LCO Outbursting Objects Key Project revealed a major activity increase between November 2 and 4, accompanied by rapid changes in coma…

Observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko were performed with MUSE at large heliocentric distances post-perihelion, between March 3 and 7, 2016. Those observations were part of a simultaneous ground-based campaign aimed at providing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 C. Opitom , A. Guilbert-Lepoutre , S. Besse , B. Yang , C. Snodgrass

We observed the split comet 157P/Tritton in October - November 2022 and January 2024 with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT). Our observations show that the splitting continued during the entire observing campaign. Fragmentation was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jane Luu , David Jewitt

Context. More than ten Centaurs are now known to have cometary activity at large heliocentric distance (i.e. $\simeq$ 5-13 AU). Among these objects, 174P/Echeclus which showed cometary activity at 13 AU from the Sun, is a unique case,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-31 P. Rousselot

We report on photometry and high resolution spectroscopy of the chemically peculiar Jupiter-family Comet (hereafter JFC) 21P/Giacobini-Zinner. Comet 21P is a well known member of the carbon-chain depleted family but displays also a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Y. Moulane , E. Jehin , P. Rousselot , J. Manfroid , Y. Shinnaka , F. J. Pozuelos , D. Hutsemékers , C. Opitom , B. Yang , Z. Benkhaldoun

The light curve of comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS peaked in mid-April 2024, which nearly coincided with a minimum phase angle of 2.9 deg. The question of a possible correlation between the two events has implications for the comet's overall…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Zdenek Sekanina

Water ice is a fundamental building material of comets and other bodies in the outer solar system. Yet, the properties of cometary water ice are challenging to study, due to its volatility and the typical distances at which comets are…

On 2018 November 18, coronagraphs onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) captured an unrecognized comet crossing its fields of view. We identified this comet to be the minor planet (139359) 2001 ME1 whose previously unnoticed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Qicheng Zhang , Quanzhi Ye , Karl Battams , Matthew M. Knight , Worachate Boonplod , Rainer Kracht

We present observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko acquired in support of the $Rosetta$ mission. We obtained usable data on 68 nights from 2014 September until 2016 May, with data acquired regularly whenever the comet was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Matthew M. Knight , Colin Snodgrass , Jean-Baptiste Vincent , Blair Conn , Brian A. Skiff , David G. Schleicher , Tim Lister

HATPI is a recently commissioned time-domain facility at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile, that uses 64 wide-angle, 9.6 cm diameter lenses and back-illuminated CCDs, yielding a mosaic field-of-view of 7,100 square arcdegrees, observing the…

We reported the monitoring results on spectrophotometry, photometry and imaging of comet 103P/Hartley 2 obtained at Lulin (1m), Calar Alto (2.2m) and Beijing Astronomical (2.16m) Observatory from April to December 2010. We found that a dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zhong-Yi Lin , Luisa M. Lara , Wing-Huen Ip

Here are presented the results obtained with three comets 73P (Schwassmann Wachmann) B the component B, 6P dArrest and C2008 J1 (Boattini). Comet 73P was observed in April 2006 with a CCD camera Starlight Express SXL8 attached to direct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Toni Scarmato

We report results based on mid-infrared photometry of comet 103P/Hartley 2 taken during May 4-13, 2010 (when the comet was at a heliocentric distance of 2.3 AU, and an observer distance of 2.0 AU) by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer…

We present 2-5 $\mu$m spectroscopic observations of the dust coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko obtained with the VIRTIS-H instrument onboard Rosetta during two outbursts that occurred on 2015, 13 September 13.6 h UT and 14 September 18.8 h…

We present observations of the detection of a faint high-latitude jet in the inner coma of comet 3I/ATLAS that coincides with the broad plume detected in visible images along PA $280 \pm 10^{\circ}$. A detailed analysis shows that the jet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 M. Serra-Ricart , J. Licandro , M. R. Alarcon

The long-term brightness evolution of the great comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) presented a remarkable opportunity to study the behavior of its coma over four years. We used approximately 2200 total visual magnitudes published in the…

High resolution spectropolarimetry of the Deep Impact target, comet 9P/ Tempel 1, was performed during the impact event on July 4th, 2005 with the HiVIS Spectropolarimeter and the AEOS 3.67m telescope on Haleakala, Maui. We observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. M. Harrington , K. Meech , L. Kolokolova , J. R. Kuhn , K. Whitman