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Word embeddings -- distributed representations of words -- in deep learning are beneficial for many tasks in natural language processing (NLP). However, different embedding sets vary greatly in quality and characteristics of the captured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Wenpeng Yin , Hinrich Schütze

Embeddings are a powerful way to enrich data-driven machine learning models with the world knowledge of large language models (LLMs). Yet, there is limited evidence on how to design effective LLM-based embedding pipelines for tabular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Oksana Kolomenko , Ricardo Knauer , Erik Rodner

Model merging enables the combination of multiple specialized expert models into a single model capable of performing multiple tasks. However, the benefits of merging an increasing amount of specialized experts generally lead to diminishing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ronald Skorobogat , Karsten Roth , Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu

Ensembling is a popular and effective method for improving machine learning (ML) models. It proves its value not only in classical ML but also for deep learning. Ensembles enhance the quality and trustworthiness of ML solutions, and allow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Polina Proscura , Alexey Zaytsev

Building predictive models for companies often relies on inference using historical data of companies in the same industry sector. However, companies are similar across a variety of dimensions that should be leveraged in relevant prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Ziruo Yi , Ting Xiao , Kaz-Onyeakazi Ijeoma , Ratnam Cheran , Yuvraj Baweja , Phillip Nelson

Modern deep learning-based recommendation systems exploit hundreds to thousands of different categorical features, each with millions of different categories ranging from clicks to posts. To respect the natural diversity within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Hao-Jun Michael Shi , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Maxim Naumov , Jiyan Yang

Recognizing that the use of spreadsheets within finance will likely not subside in the near future, this paper discusses a major barrier that is preventing more organizations from adopting enterprise spreadsheet management programs. But…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-22 Nancy Wu

Learned embeddings are widely used to obtain concise data representation and enable transfer learning between different data sets and tasks. In this paper, we present Silhouette, our approach that leverages publicly-available performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Tarikul Islam Papon , Abdul Wasay

During the last decade, entity embeddings have become ubiquitous in Artificial Intelligence. Such embeddings essentially serve as compact but semantically meaningful representations of the entities of interest. In most approaches, vectors…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Steven Schockaert

While large language models (LLMs) fine-tuned with lightweight adapters achieve strong performance across diverse tasks, their performance on individual tasks depends on the fine-tuning strategy. Fusing independently trained models with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Sanae Lotfi , Lucas Caccia , Alessandro Sordoni , Jordan T. Ash , Miroslav Dudik

Simulation has become the evaluation method of choice for many areas of distributing computing research. However, most existing simulation packages have several limitations on the size and complexity of the system being modeled. Fine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Dobre Ciprian , Cristea Valentin , Iosif C. Legrand

Spreadsheet audit and review procedures are an essential part of almost all City of London financial transactions. Structured processes are used to discover errors in large financial spreadsheets underpinning major transactions of all…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-03-10 Grenville J. Croll

The rapid evolution of technology has transformed business operations and customer interactions worldwide, with personalization emerging as a key opportunity for e-commerce companies to engage customers more effectively. The application of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Miguel Alves Gomes , Philipp Meisen , Tobias Meisen

With an increase of dataset availability, the potential for learning from a variety of data sources has increased. One particular method to improve learning from multiple data sources is to embed the data source during training. This allows…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Rob van der Goot , Miryam de Lhoneux

Model merging is an effective strategy to merge multiple models for enhancing model performances, and more efficient than ensemble learning as it will not introduce extra computation into inference. However, limited research explores if the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Hu Wang , Ibrahim Almakky , Congbo Ma , Numan Saeed , Mohammad Yaqub

Embedding-based entity alignment has been widely investigated in recent years, but most proposed methods still rely on an ideal supervised learning setting with a large number of unbiased seed mappings for training and validation, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ziheng Zhang , Jiaoyan Chen , Xi Chen , Hualuo Liu , Yuejia Xiang , Bo Liu , Yefeng Zheng

While large language models (LLMs) excel on generation tasks, their decoder-only architecture often limits their potential as embedding models if no further representation finetuning is applied. Does this contradict their claim of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Ziyue Li , Tianyi Zhou

Word embeddings improve the performance of NLP systems by revealing the hidden structural relationships between words. Despite their success in many applications, word embeddings have seen very little use in computational social science NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 James Foulds

We consider a federated representation learning framework, where with the assistance of a central server, a group of $N$ distributed clients train collaboratively over their private data, for the representations (or embeddings) of a set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Jiaxiang Tang , Jinbao Zhu , Songze Li , Lichao Sun

The standard practice for training large language models involves packing multiple documents together to optimize computational efficiency. However, the impact of this process on the models' capabilities remains largely unexplored. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Gabriele Prato , Shagun Sodhani , Alessandro Sordoni , Sarath Chandar