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相关论文: Observable Signatures of the Accretion-Induced Col…

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The central engines of disc-accreting stellar-mass black holes appear to be scaled down versions of the supermassive black holes that power active galactic nuclei. However, if the physics of accretion is universal, it should also be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-12 S. Scaringi , T. J. Maccarone , E. Koerding , C. Knigge , S. Vaughan , T. R. Marsh , E. Aranzana , V. Dhillon , S. C. C. Barros

This second paper presents an in-depth analysis of the composition of the planetary material that has been accreted onto seven white dwarfs with circumstellar dust and gas emission discs with abundances reported in Paper I. The white dwarfs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 L. K. Rogers , A. Bonsor , S. Xu , A. M. Buchan , P. Dufour , B. L. Klein , S. Hodgkin , M. Kissler-Patig , C. Melis , C. Walton , A. Weinberger

A re-evaluation of time-averaged accretion rates at DBZ-type white dwarfs points to historical, time-averaged rates significantly higher than the currently observed episodes at their DAZ counterparts. The difference between the ongoing,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 J. Farihi , B. T. Gänsicke , M. C. Wyatt , J. Girven , J. E. Pringle , A. R. King

This paper explores the unique observational signatures of accretion onto a Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) strongly naked singularity, particularly in the absence of a photon sphere. The surrounding spacetime of such a singularity exhibits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Zeqian Zhang

We explain the physics of compressional heating of the deep interior of an accreting white dwarf (WD) at accretion rates low enough so that the accumulated hydrogen burns unstably and initiates a classical nova (CN). In this limit, the WD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Bildsten , Dean M. Townsley

We present optical and infrared characterization of the polluted DAZ white dwarf GALEX J193156.8+011745. Imaging and spectroscopy from the ultraviolet to the thermal infrared indicates that the white dwarf hosts excess infrared emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Carl Melis , J. Farihi , P. Dufour , B. Zuckerman , Adam J. Burgasser , P. Bergeron , J. Bochanski , R. Simcoe

White dwarfs (WDs) can be tidally disrupted only by massive black holes (MBHs) with masses less than $\sim10^5 M_\odot$. These tidal interactions feed material to the MBH well above its Eddington limit, with the potential to launch a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Morgan MacLeod , Jacqueline Goldstein , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , James Guillochon , Johan Samsing

White dwarfs are often found in binary systems with orbital periods ranging from tens of minutes to hours in which they can accrete gas from their companion stars. In about 15% of these binaries, the magnetic field of the white dwarf is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 S. Scaringi , T. J. Macarone , C. D'Angelo , C. Knigge , P. J. Groot

The detection of a dust disc around G29-38 and transits from debris orbiting WD1145+017 confirmed that the photospheric trace metals found in many white dwarfs arise from the accretion of tidally disrupted planetesimals. The composition of…

Using Chandra HETG data we present light curves for individual spectral lines of Mg XI and Mg XII for EX Hydrae, an intermediate-polar type cataclysmic variable. The Mg XI light curve, folded on the white dwarf spin period, shows two spikes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Hoogerwerf , N. S. Brickhouse , C. W. Mauche

We sketch a possible evolutionary scenario by which a highly magnetized super-Chandrasekhar white dwarf could be formed by accretion on to a commonly observed magnetized white dwarf. This is an exploratory study, when the physics in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 B. Mukhopadhyay , M. Bhattacharya , A. R. Rao , S. Mukerjee , U. Das

Novalike cataclysmic variables have persistently high mass transfer rates and prominent steady state accretion disks. We present an analysis of infrared observations of twelve novalikes obtained from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, the…

White dwarfs are almost completely degenerate objects that cannot obtain energy from the thermonuclear sources and their evolution is just a gravothermal process of cooling. The simplicity of these objects, the fact that the physical inputs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 J. Isern , S. Catalan , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Salaris , S. Torres

Most observations of polluted white dwarf atmospheres are consistent with accretion of water depleted planetary material. Among tens of known cases, merely two cases involve accretion of objects that contain a considerable mass fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Uri Malamud , Hagai B. Perets

We report the discovery of a subtle infrared excess associated with the young white dwarf EC\,05365--4749 at 3.35 and 4.6\,$\mu$m. Follow-up spectroscopic observations are consistent with a hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf of effective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 E. Dennihy , John H. Debes , B. H. Dunlap , P. Dufour , Johanna K. Teske , J. C. Clemens

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato

Infrared-faint white dwarfs are cool white dwarfs exhibiting significant infrared flux deficits, most often attributed to collision-induced absorption (CIA) from H$_2$-He in mixed hydrogen-helium atmospheres. We present James Webb Space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Simon Blouin , Mukremin Kilic , Loic Albert , Bianca Azartash-Namin , Patrick Dufour

Dwarf novae are a subset of cataclysmic variables that accrete material intermittently in short-duration outbursts with sometimes long quiescent intervals in between. During the quiescent state, the white dwarf (WD) photosphere may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Praphull Kumar , Dean M. Townsley

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are generally believed to be old neutron stars (NSs), formed via type Ib/c core-collapse supernovae (SNe), which have been spun up to high rotation rates via accretion from a companion star in a low-mass X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Thomas M. Tauris , Debashis Sanyal , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

We discuss the recent claim that the thermohaline ("fingering") instability is important in accreting white dwarfs, increasing the derived accretion fluxes potentially by orders of magnitude. We present an alternative view and conclude that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Detlev Koester