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相关论文: Teff and log g dependence of velocity fields in M-…

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We present an investigation of the velocity fields in early to late M-type star hydrodynamic models, and we simulate their influence on FeH molecular line shapes. The M star model parameters range between log g of 3.0 - 5.0 and Teff of 2500…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Wende , A. Reiners , H. -G. Ludwig

We present synthetic FeH band spectra in the z-filter range for several M-dwarf models with logg=3.0-5.0 [cgs] and Teff=2800K -3450K. Our aim is to characterize convective velocities in M-dwarfs and to give a rough estimate of the range in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Wende , A. Reiners , H. G. Ludwig

We present an overview of the current status of our efforts to derive the microturbulence and macroturbulence parameters (ximic and ximac) from the CIFIST grid of CO5BOLD 3D model atmospheres as a function of the basic stellar parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 M. Steffen , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig

We construct a 3D radiative-hydrodynamic model atmosphere of parameters Teff = 4820 K, log g = 4.5, and solar chemical composition. The theoretical line profiles computed with this model are asymmetric, with their bisectors having a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , L. Koesterke , D. L. Lambert , M. Asplund

We present the Stagger-grid, a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamic model atmospheres for late-type stars with realistic treatment of radiative transfer, covering a wide range in stellar parameters. This grid of 3D models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Z. Magic , R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach , W. Hayek , A. Chiavassa , R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

Context. Being the most numerous and oldest stars in the galaxy, M dwarfs are objects of great interest for exoplanet searches. The presence of molecules in their atmosphere complicates our understanding of their atmospheric properties. But…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 A. S. Rajpurohit , F. Allard , S. Rajpurohit , R. Sharma , G. D. C. Teixeira , O. Mousis , R. Kamlesh

We present techniques for the estimation of stellar atmospheric parameters (Teff,logg,[Fe/H]) for stars from the SDSS/SEGUE survey. The atmospheric parameters are derived from the observed medium-resolution (R=2000) stellar spectra using…

A discussion on the determination of effective temperature (Teff) and surface gravity (log g) is presented. The observational requirements for model-independent fundamental parameters are summarized, including an assessment of the accuracy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barry Smalley

A programme to observe all A dwarfs in open clusters brighter than V=6.5 mag of various ages and in the field was initiated several years ago. In this work we present the current status of microturbulent velocity for A and F dwarfs. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 M. Gebran , R. Monier , F. Royer , A. Lobel , R. Blomme

The asteroseismic and planetary studies, like all research related to stars, need precise and accurate stellar atmospheric parameters as input. We aim at deriving the effective temperature (Teff), the surface gravity (log g), the…

Massive stars present strong stellar that which are described by the radiation driven wind theory. Accurate mass-loss rates are necessary to properly describe the stellar evolution across the Hertzsprung--Russel Diagram. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala , Michel Curé , Lydia S. Cidale , Roberto O. J. Venero

The line profiles of the stars with v sin i below a few km/s can reveal direct signatures of local velocity fields (e.g. convection) in stellar atmospheres. This effect is well established in cool main sequence stars, and has been detected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 J. D. Landstreet , F. Kupka , H. A. Ford , T. Officer , T. A. A. Sigut , J. Silaj , S. Strasser , A. Townshend

Observations indicate that turbulent motions are present on most massive star surfaces. Starting from the observed phenomena of spectral lines with widths much larger than thermal broadening (e.g. micro- and macroturbulence) to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 William C. Schultz , Benny T. H. Tsang , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

Cool giant and supergiant star atmospheres are characterized by complex velocity fields originating from convection and pulsation processes which are not fully understood yet. The velocity fields impact the formation of spectral lines,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 K. Kravchenko , S. Van Eck , A. Chiavassa , A. Jorissen , B. Freytag , B. Plez

Standard spectroscopic analyses of variable stars are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres. This quasi-static approach has theoretically not been validated. We aim at investigating the validity of the quasi-static…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 V. Vasilyev , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , B. Lemasle , M. Marconi

We present first results from three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of M-type dwarf stars with CO5BOLD. The local models include the top of the convection zone, the photosphere, and the chromosphere. The results are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 S. Wedemeyer , H. -G. Ludwig , O. Steiner

The winds of massive stars have an impact on stellar evolution and on the surrounding medium. The maximum speed reached by these outflows, the terminal wind speed, is a global wind parameter and an essential input for models of stellar…

Ultraviolet spectra from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) are used to determine terminal velocities for 11 O and B-type giants and supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) from the Si IV and C IV resonance lines. Using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Evans , D. J. Lennon , C. Trundle , S. R. Heap , D. J. Lindler

We present fundamental atmospheric parameters (Teff and log g) and metallicities ([M/H]) for 507,513 M dwarf stars using low-resolution spectra (R~1800) from LAMOST DR10. By employing Cycle-StarNet, an innovative domain adaptation approach,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Shuo Zhang , Hua-Wei Zhang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Rui Wang , Teaghan O'Briain , Hugh R. A. Jones , Derek Homeier , A-Li Luo

Firstly, we give a historical overview of attempts to incorporate magnetic fields into the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method by solving the equations of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), leading an honest assessment of the current…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel J. Price
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