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Language universals have long been attributed to an innate Universal Grammar. An alternative explanation states that linguistic universals emerged independently in every language in response to shared cognitive or perceptual biases. A…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Andrea Baronchelli , Vittorio Loreto , Andrea Puglisi

Categories such as animal or furniture are acquired at an early age and play an important role in processing, organizing, and communicating world knowledge. Categories exist across cultures: they allow to efficiently represent the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Lea Frermann , Mirella Lapata

While color harmony has long been studied in art and design, a clear consensus remains elusive, as most models are grounded in qualitative insights or limited datasets. In this work, we present a quantitative, data-driven study of color…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Ortensia Forni , Alexandre Darmon , Michael Benzaquen

The origin of population-scale coordination has puzzled philosophers and scientists for centuries. Recently, game theory, evolutionary approaches and complex systems science have provided quantitative insights on the mechanisms of social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Andrea Baronchelli

Modeling the emergence of human-like lexicons in computational systems has advanced through the use of interacting neural agents, which simulate both learning and communicative pressures. The NeLLCom-Lex framework (Zhang et al., 2025)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yuqing Zhang , Ecesu Ürker , Tessa Verhoef , Gemma Boleda , Arianna Bisazza

The behaviour and functioning of a variety of complex physical and biological systems depend on the spatial organisation of their constituent units, and on the presence and formation of clusters of functionally similar or related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Silvia Rognone , Vincenzo Nicosia

Human categorization is one of the most important and successful targets of cognitive modeling in psychology, yet decades of development and assessment of competing models have been contingent on small sets of simple, artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Ruairidh M. Battleday , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

The human cognitive system is a remarkable exemplar of a general intelligent system whose competence is not confined to a specific problem domain. Evidently, general cognitive competences are a product of a prolonged and complex process of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-16 David Weinbaum , Viktoras Veitas

Understanding how people represent categories is a core problem in cognitive science. Decades of research have yielded a variety of formal theories of categories, but validating them with naturalistic stimuli is difficult. The challenge is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Joshua C. Peterson , Jordan W. Suchow , Krisha Aghi , Alexander Y. Ku , Thomas L. Griffiths

This paper proposes a new conceptual framework called Collective Predictive Coding as a Model of Science (CPC-MS) to formalize and understand scientific activities. Building on the idea of collective predictive coding originally developed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Tadahiro Taniguchi , Shiro Takagi , Jun Otsuka , Yusuke Hayashi , Hiro Taiyo Hamada

The well-studied problem of statistical rank aggregation has been applied to comparing sports teams, information retrieval, and most recently to data generated by human judgment. Such human-generated rankings may be substantially different…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Andrew Mao , Hossein Azari Soufiani , Yiling Chen , David C. Parkes

Our subjective experience of color is typically described by abstract properties such as hue, saturation, and brightness that do not directly correspond to sensory signals arising from cones in the retina. Along the hue dimension, certain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-26 Alexander Belsten , E. Paxon Frady , Bruno A. Olshausen

Recent colorization works implicitly predict the semantic information while learning to colorize black-and-white images. Consequently, the generated color is easier to be overflowed, and the semantic faults are invisible. As a human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Man M. Ho , Lu Zhang , Alexander Raake , Jinjia Zhou

This paper presents a predictive coding account of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We extend the predictive coding model to include the concept of a 'formal narrative', or temporal sequence of cognitive states inferred from sense data.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-09 P. J. Moore

A fundamental challenge in affective cognitive science is to develop models that accurately capture the relationship between external emotional stimuli and human internal experiences. While ANNs have demonstrated remarkable accuracy in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Haotian Deng , Chi Zhang , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

Research on emergent patterns in Large Language Models (LLMs) has gained significant traction in both psychology and artificial intelligence, motivating the need for a comprehensive review that offers a synthesis of this complex landscape.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Zhisheng Tang , Mayank Kejriwal

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated a remarkable ability to capture extensive world knowledge, yet how this is achieved without direct sensorimotor experience remains a fundamental puzzle. This study proposes a novel theoretical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Tadahiro Taniguchi , Ryo Ueda , Tomoaki Nakamura , Masahiro Suzuki , Akira Taniguchi

Mathematical models play an increasingly important role in the interpretation of biological experiments. Studies often present a model that generates the observations, connecting hypothesized process to an observed pattern. Such generative…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-06-18 Steven A. Frank

Although it seems counter-intuitive, categorical colours do not exist as external physical entities but are very much the product of our brains. Our cortical machinery segments the world and associate objects to specific colour terms, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Arash Akbarinia , C. Alejandro Parraga

Categories provide a coarse grained description of the world. A fundamental question is whether categories simply mirror an underlying structure of nature, or instead come from the complex interactions of human beings among themselves and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Andrea Puglisi , Andrea Baronchelli , Vittorio Loreto
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