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If cosmic magnetic fields are indeed produced during inflation, they are likely to be correlated with the scalar metric perturbations that are responsible for the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies and Large Scale Structure. Within an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Martin S. Sloth

We study quantum fluctuations of a free massless scalar field during inflation in the presence of a point, line, or plane defect such as a black hole, cosmic string, or domain wall, using a perturbative expansion in powers of small defect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

We present the first computation of the cosmological perturbations generated during inflation up to second order in deviations from the homogeneous background solution. Our results, which fully account for the inflaton self-interactions as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 V. Acquaviva , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe suggest the possibility of oscillations in the primordial density perturbation. Such deviations from the usually assumed scale-free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar

In this work we study the imprints of a primordial cosmic string on inflationary power spectrum. Cosmic string induces two distinct contributions on curvature perturbations power spectrum. The first type of correction respects the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Sadra Jazayeri , Alireza Vafaei Sadr , Hassan Firouzjahi

Single field inflationary models predict nearly Gaussian initial conditions and hence a detection of non-Gaussianity would be a signature of the more complex inflationary scenarios. In this paper we study the effect on the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Dmitriy Tseliakhovich , Christopher Hirata , Anze Slosar

We examine cosmological perturbations in a dynamical theory of inflation in which an Abelian gauge field couples directly to the inflaton, breaking conformal invariance. When the coupling between the gauge field and the inflaton takes a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

Precision measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and of the clustering of large-scale structure have supposedly confirmed that the primordial density perturbation has a (nearly) scale-invariant spectrum. However…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

The scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation can be correlated, if arising from the same underlying mechanism. In this paper we investigate such correlation in the model of axion inflation, where the rolling inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Sofia P. Corbà , Lorenzo Sorbo

An important prediction of inflation is the production of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background. Observing this background is challenging due to the weakness of the signal and the simultaneous presence of an astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Sofia P. Corbà

In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

Spectra of density perturbations produced during chaotic inflation are calculated, taking both adiabatic and isocurvature modes into account in a class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity in which the dilaton is metrically coupled.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Axion fluctuations generated during inflation lead to isocurvature and non-Gaussian temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Following a previous analysis for the model independent string axion we consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ben Kain

We study an inflationary model where two decoupled string axions drive inflation. The number of e-folds is dependent on the energy scale and the decay constant, but is almost independent of the angular component in spite of the rich…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong

We study non-linear primordial adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations and their non-Gaussianity. After giving a general formulation in the context of an extended delta N-formalism, we analyse in detail two illustrative examples. The first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

We study the statistical nature of primordial fluctuations from an anisotropic inflation which is realized by a vector field coupled to an inflaton. We find a suitable gauge, which we call the canonical gauge, for anisotropic inflation by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Masa-aki Watanabe , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

Adiabatic (curvature) perturbations are produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by a single scalar field, the inflaton. On particle physics grounds -- though -- it is natural to expect that this scalar field is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We compute the spectrum of scalar and tensor metric perturbations generated, as amplified vacuum fluctuations, during an epoch of dilaton-driven inflation of the type occurring naturally in string cosmology. In the tensor case the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , V. F. Mukhanov , G. Veneziano

Comparison of theobservedanisotropy with that predicted iadiabaticDM models suggest that much of thserved signal may be due to long wavelenh gravitational waves. In inflationary models this requires the generation of tensor fluctuations to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss
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