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The semantic foundations for logic programming are usually separated into two different approaches. The operational semantics, which uses SLD-resolution, the proof method that computes answers in logic programming, and the declarative…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

In this article we present an ongoing effort to formalise quantum algorithms and results in quantum information theory using the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL. Formal methods being critical for the safety and security of algorithms and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Anthony Bordg , Hanna Lachnitt , Yijun He

A general framework is proposed for integration of rules and external first order theories. It is based on the well-founded semantics of normal logic programs and inspired by ideas of Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) and constructive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-08 W. Drabent , J. Maluszynski

We present a theory of parameterized dynamic logic, namely DLp, for specifying and reasoning about a rich set of program models based on their transitional behaviours. Different from most dynamic logics that deal with regular expressions or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Yuanrui Zhang

Mechanized theorem proving is becoming the basis of reliable systems programming and rigorous mathematics. Despite decades of progress in proof automation, writing mechanized proofs still requires engineers' expertise and remains labor…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Yutaka Nagashima

Over the past three decades, the logic programming paradigm has been successfully expanded to support probabilistic modeling, inference and learning. The resulting paradigm of probabilistic logic programming (PLP) and its programming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Luc De Raedt , Angelika Kimmig

While there is a long tradition of reasoning about (non)termination in program analysis, specialized logics are typically needed to give different termination criteria. This includes partial correctness, where termination is not guaranteed,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 James Li , Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva

It is widely acknowledged that function symbols are an important feature in answer set programming, as they make modeling easier, increase the expressive power, and allow us to deal with infinite domains. The main issue with their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Marco Calautti , Sergio Greco , Cristian Molinaro , Irina Trubitsyna

The growing complexity and diversity of models used in the engineering of dependable systems implies that a variety of formal methods, across differing abstractions, paradigms, and presentations, must be integrated. Such an integration…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Simon Foster , James Baxter , Ana Cavalcanti , Jim Woodcock , Frank Zeyda

This dissertation explores the roles of polarities and focussing in various aspects of Computational Logic. These concepts play a key role in the the interpretation of proofs as programs, a.k.a. the Curry-Howard correspondence, in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Stéphane Graham-Lengrand

Using Isabelle/HOL, we verify a union-find data structure with an explain operation due to Nieuwenhuis and Oliveras. We devise a simpler, more naive version of the explain operation whose soundness and completeness is easy to verify. Then,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Lukas Stevens , Rebecca Ghidini

For performance and verification in machine learning, new methods have recently been proposed that optimise learning systems to satisfy formally expressed logical properties. Among these methods, differentiable logics (DLs) are used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Reynald Affeldt , Alessandro Bruni , Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Natalia Ślusarz , Kathrin Stark

This paper introduces time window temporal logic (TWTL), a rich expressivity language for describing various time bounded specifications. In particular, the syntax and semantics of TWTL enable the compact representation of serial tasks,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Cristian-Ioan Vasile , Derya Aksaray , Calin Belta

Interactive theorem provers have developed dramatically over the past four decades, from primitive beginnings to today's powerful systems. Here, we focus on Isabelle/HOL and its distinctive strengths. They include automatic proof search,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Lawrence C. Paulson , Tobias Nipkow , Makarius Wenzel

Description Logic Programs (dl-programs) proposed by Eiter et al. constitute an elegant yet powerful formalism for the integration of answer set programming with description logics, for the Semantic Web. In this paper, we generalize the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Yisong Wang , Jia-Huai You , Li Yan Yuan , Yi-Dong Shen

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the standard specification language for reactive systems and is successfully applied in industrial settings. However, many shortcomings of LTL have been identified in the literature, among them the limited…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Daniel Neider , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

Description Logics (DLs) are a family of languages used for the representation and reasoning on the knowledge of an application domain, in a structured and formal manner. In order to achieve this objective, several provers, such as RACER…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Mohamed Chaabani , Mohamed Mezghiche , Martin Strecker

Hoare-style program logics are a popular and effective technique for software verification. Relational program logics are an instance of this approach that enables reasoning about relationships between the execution of two or more programs.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Robert Dickerson , Qianchuan Ye , Michael K. Zhang , Benjamin Delaware

The proposed framework provides a general model of concurrent imperative programming. Programs are modeled as formal languages and concurrency as an interleaving (or shuffle) operator. This yields a simple and elegant algebra of programs.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 Stephan van Staden

The work is devoted to Computability Logic (CoL) -- the philosophical/mathematical platform and long-term project for redeveloping classical logic after replacing truth} by computability in its underlying semantics (see…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Giorgi Japaridze