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The deuterium to hydrogen ratio in water ice in a planetary body carries important information on the history of water processing and delivery in the protostellar nebula. For a giant planet satellite, the D/H ratio is also affected by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Michael E. Brown , Samantha K. Trumbo , M. Ryleigh Davis , Swaroop Chandra

We apply a 1D upper atmosphere model to study thermal escape of nitrogen over Titan's history. Significant thermal escape should have occurred very early for solar EUV fluxes 100 to 400 times higher than today with escape rates as high as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 N. V. Erkaev , M. Scherf , S. E. Thaller , H. Lammer , A. V. Mezentsev , V. A. Ivanov , K. E. Mandt

We investigate the effects of varying Saturn's orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan's atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell , Alexander G. Hayes

The origin of the martian methane is still poorly understood. A plausible explanation is that methane could have been produced either by hydrothermal alteration of basaltic crust or by serpentinization of ultramafic rocks producing hydrogen…

We explore the past evolution of Saturn's moons using direct numerical integrations. We find that the past Tethys-Dione 3:2 orbital resonance predicted in standard models likely did not occur, implying that the system is less evolved than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Matija Ćuk , Luke Dones , David Nesvorný

Saturn's moon Titan is the only extraterrestrial body known to host stable lakes and a hydrological cycle. Titan's lakes predominantly contain liquid methane, ethane, and nitrogen, with methane evaporation driving its hydrological cycle.…

The aim of this short contribution is to report some preliminary results on a theoretical model of the internal structure of Titan, the satellite of Saturn. All the calculations were performed within the SK theory of dense matter. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-19 G. Pavicic , V. Celebonovic

Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas - methane -…

It is widely accepted that Titan and the mid-sized regular satellites around Saturn were formed in the circum-Saturn disk. Thus, if these mid-sized satellites were simply accreted by collisions of similar ice-rock satellitesimals in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yasuhito Sekine , Hidenori Genda

The building blocks of Titan and Enceladus are believed to have formed in a late-stage circumplanetary disk around Saturn. Evaluating the evolution of the abundances of volatile species in this disk as a function of the migration, growth,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Sarah Anderson , Olivier Mousis , Thomas Ronnet

The ratio of deuterium to hydrogen (D/H ratio) of Solar System bodies is an important clue to their formation histories. Here we fit a Neptunian atmospheric model to Gemini Near Infrared Spectrograph (GNIRS) high spectral resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Daniel V. Cotton , Lucyna L. Kedziora-Chudczer , Kimberly Bott , Jeremy Bailey

The recent derivation of a lower limit for the $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N ratio in Saturn's ammonia, which is found to be consistent with the Jovian value, prompted us to revise models of Saturn's formation using as constraints the supersolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Olivier Mousis , Jonathan I. Lunine , Leigh N. Fletcher , Kathleen E. Mandt , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Daniel Gautier , Sushil Atreya

Earth and Titan are two planetary bodies formed far from each other. Nevertheless the chemical composition of their atmospheres exhibits common indications of being produced by the accretion, plus ulterior in-situ processing of cometary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , F. Javier Martin-Torres

With the Cassini-Huygens Mission in orbit around Saturn, the large moon Titan, with its reducing atmosphere, rich organic chemistry, and heterogeneous surface, moves into the astrobiological spotlight. Environmental conditions on Titan and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schulze-Makuch , D. Grinspoon

Context. The chemical building blocks of life contain a large proportion of nitrogen, an essential element. Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, with its dense atmosphere of molecular nitrogen and methane, offers an exceptional opportunity to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 N. Carrasco , J. Bourgalais , L. Vettier , P. Pernot , E. Giner , R. Spezia

Dwarf planets Eris and Makemake have surfaces bearing methane ice of unknown origin. D/H ratios were recently determined from James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations of Eris and Makemake, giving us new clues to decipher the origin of…

Clouds on Titan result from the condensation of methane and ethane and, as on other planets, are primarily structured by circulation of the atmosphere. At present, cloud activity mainly occurs in the southern (summer) hemisphere, arising…

Ethane is expected to be the dominant photochemical product on Titan's surface and, in the absence of a process that sequesters it from exposed surface reservoirs, a major constituent of its lakes and seas. Absorption of Cassini's 2.2 cm…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Olivier Mousis , Jonathan I. Lunine , Alexander G. Hayes , Jason D. Hofgartner

Titan's atmospheric composition and dynamical state have previously been studied over numerous epochs by both ground- and space-based facilities. However, stratospheric measurements remain sparse during Titan's northern summer and fall. The…

We retrieve vertical and meridional variations of methane mole fraction in Titan's lower troposphere by re-analyzing near-infrared ground-based observations from 17 July 2014 UT (Adamkovics et al., 2016). We generate synthetic spectra using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Juan M. Lora , Mate Adamkovics