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Threshold cryptography has gained momentum in the last decades as a mechanism to protect long term secret keys. Rather than having a single secret key, this allows to distribute the ability to perform a cryptographic operation such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Florian Le Mouël , Maxime Godon , Renaud Brien , Erwan Beurier , Nora Boulahia-Cuppens , Frédéric Cuppens

When working with joint collections of confidential data from multiple sources, e.g., in cloud-based multi-party computation scenarios, the ownership relation between data providers and their inputs itself is confidential information.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Kilian Becher , Thorsten Strufe

Differential phase shift keying (DPSK) constitutes a pathway towards practical quantum key distribution by using affordable commercial technologies, and robust theoretical foundations. Recent advances in the security of DPSK have proven its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Carlos Pascual-García

Encryption schemes often derive their power from the properties of the underlying algebra on the symbols used. Inspired by group theoretic tools, we use the centralizer of a subgroup of operations to present a private-key quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Si-Hui Tan , Joshua A. Kettlewell , Yingkai Ouyang , Lin Chen , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Secret sharing is a method of dividing a secret among n par- ticipants and allows only qualified subset to reconstruct the secret and hence provides better reliability and availability of secret data.In the generalized secret sharing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 V P Binu , A Sreekumar

This paper proposed the application of post-encryption-compression (PEC) to strengthen the secrecy in the case of distributed encryption where the encryption keys are correlated to each other. We derive the universal code construction for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Bagus Santoso , Yasutada Oohama

In symmetric key cryptography the sender as well as the receiver possess a common key. Asymmetric key cryptography involves generation of two distinct keys which are used for encryption and decryption correspondingly. The sender converts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Akashdeep Bhardwaj , GVB Subrahmanyam , Vinay Avasthi , Hanumat Sastry

Most existing set encoding algorithms operate under the implicit assumption that all the set elements are accessible, and that there are ample computational and memory resources to load the set into memory during training and inference.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Bruno Andreis , Jeffrey Willette , Juho Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

With the increasing deployment of generative machine learning models in privacy-sensitive domains such as healthcare and personalized services, ensuring secure inference has become a critical challenge. Secure multi-party computation (MPC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Tianpei Lu , Bingsheng Zhang , Lekun Peng , Bowen Zheng , Lichun Li , Kui Ren

A new approach to quantum cryptography to be called KCQ, keyed communication in quantum noise, is developed on the basis of quantum detection and communication theory for classical information transmission. By the use of a shared secret key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

Quantum homomorphic encryption is the corresponding technology of classical homomorphic encryption in the quantum field. Due to its ability to ensure the correctness of computation and the security of data, it is particularly suitable for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Zhen-Zhen Li , Ming-Kui Liu , Wen-Ling Yang , Bo Gao , Zi-Chen Li

This work presents some novel techniques to enhance an encryption scheme motivated by classical McEliece cryptosystem. Contributions include: (1) using masking matrices to hide sensitive data, (2) allowing both legitimate parties to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Amir K. Khandani

This paper introduces a new theory of multiparty session types based on symmetric sum types, by which we can type non-deterministic orchestration choice behaviours. While the original branching type in session types can represent a choice…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-12-01 Lasse Nielsen , Nobuko Yoshida , Kohei Honda

In this paper, chaotic block image permutation and XOR operation are performed to achieve image encryption. The studied method of encryption makes use of chaotic systems properties for secure and speed image encryption. Firstly, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-03 Raneem A. Aboughalia , Osama A. S. Alkishriwo

Multiparty Session Types (MPSTs) offer a structured way of specifying communication protocols and guarantee relevant communication properties, such as deadlock-freedom. In this paper, we extend a minimal MPST system with quantum data and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Ivan Lanese , Ugo Dal Lago , Vikraman Choudhury

Joint encryption and compression is an ideal solution for protecting security and privacy of image data in a real scenario, e.g. storing them on an existing cloud-based service like Facebook. Recently, some block-wise…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Chengqing Li , Sheng Liu

We propose a novel method for securely training the vision transformer (ViT) with sensitive data shared from multiple clients similar to privacy-preserving federated learning. In the proposed method, training images are independently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Rei Aso , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

This paper presents a novel efficient chaotic image encryption scheme, in which the temp-value feedback mechanism is introduced to the permutation and diffusion procedures. Firstly, a simple trick is played to map the plain-image pixels to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Leo Yu Zhang , Xiaobo Hu , Yuansheng Liu , Kwok-Wo Wong

Although one-time pad encrypted files can be sent through Internet channels, the need for renewing shared secret keys have made this method unpractical. This work presents a scheme to turn practical the fast sharing of random keys over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geraldo A. Barbosa

Clustering is a fundamental data processing task used for grouping records based on one or more features. In the vertically partitioned setting, data is distributed among entities, with each holding only a subset of those features. A key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Federico Mazzone , Trevor Brown , Florian Kerschbaum , Kevin H. Wilson , Maarten Everts , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter