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In the fields of computation and neuroscience, much is still unknown about the underlying computations that enable key cognitive functions including learning, memory, abstraction and behavior. This paper proposes a mathematical and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Jeet Singh

In this work we study the capacity of interference-limited channels with memory. These channels model non-orthogonal communications scenarios, such as the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scenario and underlay cognitive communications,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Ron Dabora , Emeka Abakasanga

The neural networks of the human brain act as very efficient parallel processing computers co-ordinating memory related responses to a multitude of input signals from sensory organs. Information storage, update and appropriate retrieval are…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. M. Selvam

How does the mind organize thoughts? The hippocampal-entorhinal complex is thought to support domain-general representation and processing of structural knowledge of arbitrary state, feature and concept spaces. In particular, it enables the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Paul Stoewer , Christian Schlieker , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner , Andreas Maier , Patrick Krauss

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common neuropsychiatric condition whose accurate diagnosis from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) remains difficult. Dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) captures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Muhammad Asif Hasan , Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models such as DUSt3R, VGGT, and Depth Anything 3 (DA3) are transformer-based foundation models that infer camera geometry and dense scene structure in a single forward pass. Trained at scale in a supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jelena Bratulić , Sudhanshu Mittal , Thomas Brox , Christian Rupprecht

Unprecedented visual details of biological structures are being revealed by subcellular-resolution whole-brain 3D microscopy data, enabled by recent advances in intact tissue processing and light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM). These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Minyoung E. Kim , Dae Hee Yun , Aditi V. Patel , Madeline Hon , Webster Guan , Taegeon Lee , Brian Nguyen

Memory systems can store vastly different amounts of information despite similar hardware constraints. Here, we show that superior spatial memory emerges from a discrete stiffening of hippocampal population geometry-a transition from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Prashant C. Raju

Traveling waves of neural activity are widely observed in the brain, but their precise computational function remains unclear. One prominent hypothesis is that they enable the transfer and integration of spatial information across neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Mozes Jacobs , Roberto C. Budzinski , Lyle Muller , Demba Ba , T. Anderson Keller

There is increasing realization in neuroscience that information is represented in the brain, e.g., neocortex, hippocampus, in the form sparse distributed codes (SDCs), a kind of cell assembly. Two essential questions are: a) how are such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Rod Rinkus

We propose a formal mathematical model for sparse representations and active dendrites in neocortex. Our model is inspired by recent experimental findings on active dendritic processing and NMDA spikes in pyramidal neurons. These…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-16 Subutai Ahmad , Jeff Hawkins

Motor cortex (M1) is a crucial brain area for controlling voluntary movements, such as reaching and grasping for a cup of coffee. M1 is organized in a somatotopic manner, such that M1 output driving movement to different parts of the body…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-07 Nicholas Chehade

The grid firing patterns are thought to provide an efficient intrinsic metric capable of supporting universal spatial metric for mammalian spatial navigation in all environments. However, whether spatial representations of grid cells in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-14 Taiping Zeng , XiaoLi Li , Bailu Si

Dynamic graphs (DGs), which capture time-evolving relationships between graph entities, have widespread real-world applications. To efficiently encode DGs for downstream tasks, most dynamic graph neural networks follow the traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Xiang Wu , Xunkai Li , Rong-Hua Li , Kangfei Zhao , Guoren Wang

This paper presents a highly speculative model encompassing the cortex, thalamus, and hippocampus of the mammalian brain. While the majority of computational neuroscience models are founded upon empirical evidence, this model is predicated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-22 Valentin Puente-Varona

Since gyri and sulci, two basic anatomical building blocks of cortical folding patterns, were suggested to bear different functional roles, a precise mapping from brain function to gyro-sulcal patterns can provide profound insights into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-24 Li Yang , Zhibin He , Changhe Li , Junwei Han , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu , Tuo Zhang

In the mammalian brain, many neuronal ensembles are involved in representing spatial structure of the environment. In particular, there exist cells that encode the animal's location and cells that encode head direction. A number of studies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-10 Y. Dabaghian

Generative models have achieved success in producing semantically plausible 2D images, but it remains challenging in 3D generation due to the absence of spatial geometry constraints. Typically, existing methods utilize geometric features as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Haonan Wang , Hanyu Zhou , Haoyue Liu , Tao Gu , Luxin Yan

The medial temporal lobe (MTL), a brain region containing the hippocampus and nearby areas, is hypothesized to be an experience-construction system in mammals, supporting both recall and imagination of temporally-extended sequences of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Arthur Juliani , Margaret Sereno

We find new effects for gravitational waves and memory in asymptotically-flat spacetimes of slow decay. In particular, we derive growing magnetic memory for these general systems. These effects do not arise in spacetimes resulting from data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Lydia Bieri