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In this paper, we constrain dark energy models using a compendium of observations at low redshifts. We consider the dark energy as a barotropic fluid, with the equation of state a constant as well the case where dark energy equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ashutosh Tripathi , Archana Sangwan , H. K. Jassal

The fluid equations for the baryon-electron system in an expanding universe are derived from the Boltzmann equation. The effect of the Compton interaction is taken into account properly in order to evaluate the photon-electron collisional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Naoshi Sugiyama , Humitaka Sato

Early dark energy is a promising potential resolution of the Hubble tension. Unfortunately, many models suffer from the need to fine-tune their initial conditions to ensure that the epoch of early dark energy coincides with matter-radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Omar F. Ramadan , Tanvi Karwal , Jeremy Sakstein

In this study, cosmological models are considered, where dark matter and dark energy are coupled and may exchange energy through non-gravitational interactions with one other. These interacting dark energy (IDE) models have previously been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe

We study a novel interacting dark energy $-$ dark matter scenario where the anisotropic stress of the large scale inhomogeneities is considered. The dark energy has a constant equation of state and the interaction model produces stable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Lixin Xu , David F. Mota

Non-gravitational interaction between two barotropic dark fluids, namely the pressureless dust and the dark energy in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker model has been discussed. It is shown that for the interactions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Supriya Pan , Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

In this paper, a new version of the interacting model of new agegraphic dark energy (INADE) is proposed and analyzed in detail. The interaction between dark energy and dark matter is reconsidered. The interaction term $Q=bH_0\rho_{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Jing-Fei Zhang , Li-Ang Zhao , Xin Zhang

A model for a flat homogeneous and isotropic Universe composed of dark energy, dark matter, neutrinos, radiation and baryons is analyzed. The fields of dark matter and neutrinos are supposed to interact with the dark energy. The dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. M. Kremer

Interactions within the cosmic medium modify its equation of state. We discuss implications of interacting dark energy models both for the spatially homogenous background and for the perturbation dynamics.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Winfried Zimdahl

We have re-investigated Cosmology involving interaction between Dark matter and Dark Energy in the light of a new parametrization. The new parametrization is based on the hypothesis that when Dark matter and Dark Energy will interact, Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Arkajit Aich

We investigate the breaking of global statistical isotropy caused by a dark energy component with an energy-momentum tensor which has point symmetry, that could represent a cubic or hexagonal crystalline lattice. In such models Gaussian,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Richard Battye , Adam Moss

We examine a cosmological scenario where dark matter is coupled to a variable vacuum energy while baryons and photons are two decoupled components for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. We apply the $\chi^{2}$ method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte , Iván E. Sánchez García

The cosmological evolution of an interacting scalar field model in which the scalar field interacts with dark matter, radiation, and baryon via Lorentz violation is investigated. We propose a model of interaction through the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Freddy P. Zen , Arianto , Bobby E. Gunara , Triyanta , A. Purwanto

A general equation of state is considered for analysing the possible behaviors for (Early) dark energy that alleviates the Hubble parameter tension problem. By departing from the possible evolution for the (Early) dark energy density and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

We investigate a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) scenario with two interacting components, dark matter and variable vacuum energy (VVE) densities, plus two decoupled components, one is a baryon term while the other behaves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Iván E. Sánchez G

We study the interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM) in the scope of anisotropic bianchi type I space-time. First we derive the general form of the dark energy equation of state parameter (EoS) in both non-interacting and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hassan Amirhashchi , S. N. A. Qazi , Hishamuddin Zainuddin

Decaying dark matter models generically modify the equation of state around the time of dark matter decay, and this in turn modifies the expansion rate of the Universe through the Friedmann equation. Thus, a priori, these models could solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Andreas Nygaard , Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

In trace-free Einstein gravity, the stress-energy tensor of matter is not necessarily conserved and so the theory offers a natural framework for interacting dark energy models where dark energy has a constant equation of state $w=-1$. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Marco de Cesare , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Observational data from supernovae type Ia, baryon acoustic oscillations, gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters, and the growth factor are used to reconstruct the the interaction rate of the holographic dark energy model recently proposed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Diego Pavon , Anjan A. Sen

We show that collisional damping of adiabatic primordial fluctuations yields constraints on the possible range of mass and interaction rates of Dark Matter particles. Our analysis relies on a general classification of Dark Matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Boehm , P. Fayet , R. Schaeffer