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In this work, we consider the problem of efficient decoding of codes from insertions and deletions. Most of the known efficient codes are codes with synchronization strings which allow one to reduce the problem of decoding insertions and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Anisha Banerjee , Roni Con , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Eitan Yaakobi

In order to protect intellectual property against untrusted foundry, many logic-locking schemes have been developed. The main idea of logic locking is to insert a key-controlled block into a circuit to make the circuit function incorrectly…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Jingbo Zhou , Xinmiao Zhang

The security of code-based cryptography relies primarily on the hardness of generic decoding with linear codes. The best generic decoding algorithms are all improvements of an old algorithm due to Prange: they are known under the name of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Kevin Carrier , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Charles Meyer-Hilfiger , Jean-Pierre Tillich

The high rate of development of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought to attention new challenges in the area of data security, especially within the resource-limited realm of RFID tags, sensors, and embedded systems. Traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Brahim Khalil Sedraoui , Abdelmadjid Benmachiche , Amina Makhlouf

We address photon-number-assisted, polarization- based, binary communication systems equipped with photon counting receivers. In these channels information is encoded in the value of polarization phase-shift but the carrier has and…

Long, powerful soft detection forward error correction codes are typically constructed by concatenation of shorter component codes that are decoded through iterative Soft-Input Soft-Output (SISO) procedures. The current gold-standard is Low…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Sarah Khalifeh , Ken R. Duffy , Muriel Medard

Encryption and Decryption is the process of sending a message in a ciphered way that appears meaningless and could be deciphered using a key for security purposes to avoid data breaches. This paper expands on the previous work on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Mithil Bavishi , Anuj Bohra , Kushal Vadodaria , Abhinav Bohra , Neha Katre , Ramchandra Mangrulkar , Vinaya Sawant

In this work, we propose a new soft-input soft-output decoder called soft-output from covered space (SOCS) decoder. It estimates the a posteriori reliability based on the space explored by a list decoder, i.e., the set of vectors for which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Tim Janz , Simon Obermüller , Andreas Zunker , Stephan ten Brink

The Internet of Things (IoT) being a promising technology of the future is expected to connect billions of devices. The increased number of communication is expected to generate mountains of data and the security of data can be a threat.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Muhammad Usman , Irfan Ahmed , M. Imran Aslam , Shujaat Khan , Usman Ali Shah

We consider a secure source coding problem with side information (S.I.) at the decoder and the eavesdropper. The encoder has a source that it wishes to describe with limited distortion through a rate limited link to a legitimate decoder.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-04 Yeow-Khiang Chia , Kittipong Kittichokechai

Low-resolution precoding techniques have gained considerable attention in the wireless communications area recently. Vital but hardly discussed in literature, discrete precoding in conjunction with channel coding is the subject of this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Erico S. P. Lopes , Lukas T. N. Landau

While linear programming (LP) decoding provides more flexibility for finite-length performance analysis than iterative message-passing (IMP) decoding, it is computationally more complex to implement in its original form, due to both the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-05 Mohammad H. Taghavi , Amin Shokrollahi , Paul H. Siegel

In this paper, a novel decoding algorithm for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on convex optimization is presented. The decoding algorithm, called interior point decoding, is designed for linear vector channels. The linear vector…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Tadashi Wadayama

In addition to a proposed codeword, error correction decoders that provide blockwise soft output (SO) return an estimate of the likelihood that the decoding is correct. Following Forney, such estimates are traditionally only possible for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Jiewei Feng , Ken R. Duffy , Muriel Médard

In this paper, soft-decision (SD) decoders of permutation trellis code (PTC) with $M$-ary frequency shift keying are designed using three optimization algorithms and presented in four decoding schemes. In a concatenated code such as PTC,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Oluwafemi Kolade , Mulundumina Shimaponda-Nawa , Daniel J. J. Versfeld , Ling Cheng

Decoders that provide an estimate of the probability of a logical failure conditioned on the error syndrome ("soft-output decoders") can reduce the overhead cost of fault-tolerant quantum memory and computation. In this work, we construct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Nadine Meister , Christopher A. Pattison , John Preskill

Soft-cast, a cross-layer design for wireless video transmission, is proposed to solve the drawbacks of digital video transmission: threshold transmission framework achieving the same effect. Specifically, in encoder, we carry out power…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Yongtao Liu , Xiaopeng Fan , Yang Wang , Debin Zhao , Wen Gao

Security of computers and the networks that connect them is increasingly becoming of great significance. Computer security is defined as the protection of computing systems against threats to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ajith Abraham , Ravi Jain

Staircase codes (SCCs) are typically decoded using iterative bounded-distance decoding (BDD) and hard decisions. In this paper, a novel decoding algorithm is proposed, which partially uses soft information from the channel. The proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-05 Yi Lei , Bin Chen , Gabriele Liga , Xiong Deng , Zizheng Cao , Jianqiang Li , Kun Xu , Alex Alvarado

We establish that a large, flexible class of long, high redundancy error correcting codes can be efficiently and accurately decoded with guessing random additive noise decoding (GRAND). Performance evaluation demonstrates that it is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Peihong Yuan , Muriel Medard , Kevin Galligan , Ken R. Duffy