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A Nordtvedt effect at cosmological scales affects the acoustic oscillations imprinted in the cosmic microwave background. The gravitational baryonic mass density of the universe is inferred at the first peak scale from WMAP data. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Boucher , J. -M. Gerard , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Alfonso Sastre

Tight constraints on the abundance of primordial black holes can be deduced across a vast range of masses, with the exception of those light enough to fully evaporate before nucleosynthesis. This hypothetical population is almost entirely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 J. Luna Zagorac , Richard Easther , Nikhil Padmanabhan

We show that for detections of gravitational-wave transients, constraints can be given on physical parameters of the source without using any specific astrophysical models. Relying only on fundamental principles of general relativity, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-14 Bence Bécsy , Peter Raffai , Kiranjyot Gill , Tyson B Littenberg , Margaret Millhouse , Marek J Szczepańczyk

Gravitons radiated from light, evaporating black holes contribute to the stochastic background of gravitational waves. The spectrum of such emission depends on both the mass and the spin of the black holes, as well as on the redshifting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Aurora Ireland , Stefano Profumo , Jordan Scharnhorst

We present a novel model-independent generic mechanism for primordial black hole formation within the context of non-singular matter bouncing cosmology. In particular, considering a short duration transition from the matter contracting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Shreya Banerjee , Yi-Fu Cai , Salvatore Capozziello , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this article we provide a new closed relationship between cosmic abundance of primordial gravitational waves and primordial blackholes originated from initial inflationary perturbations for inflection-point models of inflation where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar

In the pre-reheating era, following cosmic inflation and preceding radiation domination, the energy density may be dominated by an oscillating massive scalar condensate, such as is the case for quadratic chaotic inflation. We have found in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Karsten Jedamzik , Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin

We study how the constraints on the primordial black hole density arising from the extragalactic photon background are modified in the scenario that there exist extra large spatial dimensions. We find that though the overall magnitude of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 George Johnson

The formula for the initial mass spectrum of primordial black holes (PBHs), which can be used for a general case of the scale dependent spectral index, and for a wide class of models of the gravitational collapse, is derived. The derivation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Bugaev , K. V. Konishchev

Too light primordial black holes evaporate and are therefore strongly constrained by various bounds, e.g. Cosmic Microwave Background distortion. However, if they are formed strongly clustered, the corresponding haloes may collapse in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 A. J. Iovino , M. Maggiore , N. Muttoni , A. Riotto

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) can source gravitational wave background (GWB). In this paper, we investigate the possible constraints on small-scale PMF considering the ongoing and forthcoming direct detection observations of GWB. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Shohei Saga , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We consider the primordial gravity wave background produced by inflation. We compute the small anisotropy produced by the primordial scalar fluctuations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Vasyl Alba , Juan Maldacena

Primordial black holes of planetary masses captured by compact stars are widely studied to constrain their composition fraction of dark matter. Such a capture may lead to an inspiral process and be detected through gravitational wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang

Explaining the origin of supermassive black holes via a primordial origin is severely challenged by the tight spectral distortion constraints on the amplitude of the primordial perturbations. Following the first calculation of how the $\mu$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Christian T. Byrnes , Julien Lesgourgues , Devanshu Sharma

We demonstrate that primordial black holes (PBHs) lighter than $10^9 \, \text{g}$, which evaporated before the Big Bang nucleosynthesis, can induce significant isocurvature perturbations due to their biased clustering amplitude and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 TaeHun Kim , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Donghui Jeong , Dong-Won Jung , Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee

We investigate cosmological constraints on primordial isocurvature and tensor perturbations, using recent observations of the cosmic microwave background and the large scale structure. We find that present observations are consistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

An observable stochastic background of gravitational waves is generated whenever primordial black holes are created in the early universe thanks to a small-scale enhancement of the curvature perturbation. We calculate the anisotropies and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato

We study the impact of gravitational waves originating from a first order phase transition on structure formation. To do so, we perform a second order perturbation analysis in the $1+3$ covariant framework and derive a wave equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Christian Döring , Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Manfred Lindner , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Matthias Bartelmann

We investigate the new observational constraints on $f(T)$ gravity that arise from the effects of primordial gravitational waves (GWs) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and the BB spectrum. We first show that on the GWs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis