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We calculate the lowest order charm and beauty parton distribution functions in and fragmentation functions into D and B mesons using the operator definitions of factorized perturbative QCD. In the vacuum, we find the leading corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rishi Sharma , Ivan Vitev , Ben-Wei Zhang

New incarnations of heavy-ion collision experiments are turning our attention to hard processes and a more fine-grained resolution of the QGP. In this endeavor quarkonia or open heavy flavors turn out to be versatile probes, which are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Johannes Heinrich Weber

The heavy ion experiments in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are going through upgrade in the next five years, shifting their focus more on the hard processes in the new runs. One of the main goals is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Hai-Tao Shu

We study heavy flavor evolution in the quark-gluon plasma matter and the subsequent hadron gas created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The motion of heavy quarks inside the QGP is described using our modified Langevin framework…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Steffen Bass

The bound states of a heavy quark and antiquark ($c\bar{c}, b\bar{b}$) are ideal probes to explore the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the RHIC and LHC. Not only have they become experimentally accessible…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Alexander Rothkopf

Thermalization and collective flow of charm (c) and bottom (b) quarks in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are evaluated based on elastic parton rescattering in an expanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We show that resonant interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hendrik van Hees , Vincenzo Greco , Ralf Rapp

Heavy-flavor particles are believed to provide valuable probes of the medium produced in ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy nuclei. In this article we review recent progress in our understanding of the interactions of charm and bottom…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ralf Rapp , Hendrik van Hees

Quark number susceptibilities as computed in lattice QCD are commonly believed to provide insights into the microscopic structure of QCD matter, in particular its degrees of freedom. We generalize a previously constructed partonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Ralf Rapp

We report on recent research on the properties of elementary particle matter governed by the strong force at high temperatures, where QCD predicts hadrons to dissolve into the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). After a short introduction to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-04 R. Rapp , H. van Hees

We assess transport properties of heavy quarks in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) that show a strong non-perturbative behavior. A T-matrix approach based on a potential taken from lattice QCD hints at the presence of heavy-quark (HQ) resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Greco , H. van Hees , R. Rapp

We present the first calculations of the heavy flavor diffusion coefficient using lattice QCD with light dynamical quarks. For temperatures $195\,\mathrm{MeV}<T<352\,\mathrm{MeV}$, the heavy quark spatial diffusion coefficient is found to…

Heavy flavor particles provide important probes of the microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. We study the energy loss and flow of charm and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Shu-Qing Li , Wen-Jing Xing , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin

We investigate the heavy flavor dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) medium created in p-Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the (3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics model describing QGP medium, the dynamics of…

The diffusion of heavy quarks through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) as produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions has long been recognized as an excellent probe of its transport properties. In addition, the experimentally observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Min He , Hendrik van Hees , Ralf Rapp

We assess transport properties of heavy quarks in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) using static heavy-quark (HQ) potentials from lattice-QCD calculations in a Brueckner many-body T-matrix approach to evaluate elastic heavy-quark-light-quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 H. van Hees , M. Mannarelli , Vincenzo Greco , Ralf Rapp

Quarks of heavy flavors are useful tool to study quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. Due to their high mass and early production time, heavy quarks experience the entire evolution of the system created in these collisions.…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Leszek Kosarzewski

We present a lattice determination of the heavy-quark diffusion coefficient in (2+1)-flavor QCD with almost physical quark masses. The momentum and spatial diffusion coefficients are extracted for a wide temperature range, from $T=163$ MeV…

We calculate for the first time the complex potential between a heavy quark and antiquark at finite temperature across the deconfinement transition in lattice QCD. The real and imaginary part of the potential at each separation distance $r$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alexander Rothkopf , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Shoichi Sasaki

The study of heavy flavor production in relativistic heavy ion collisions is an extreme experimental challenge but provides important information on the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in Au+Au collisions at RHIC.…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. P. Suaide

We report on the lattice calculations of the heavy quark potential at $T>0$ in 2+1 flavor QCD at physical quark masses using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark discretization. We study in detail the systematic effects in the determination…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-03-14 P. Petreczky , J. Weber
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