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Although there are now some tentative signs that the start of cycle 24 has begun there is still considerable interest in the somewhat unusual behaviour of the current solar minimum and the apparent delay in the true start of the next cycle.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Stephen Fletcher , Roger New , Anne-Marie Broomhall , William Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

The Sun's magnetic field varies in multiple time scales. Observations show that the minimum between cycles 24 and 25 was the second consecutive minimum which was deeper and wider than several earlier minima. Since the active regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Kiran Jain , Niket Jain , Sushanta C. Tripathy , Mausumi Dikpati

The solar magnetic activity cycle causes changes in the Sun on timescales that are relevant to human lifetimes. The minimum in solar activity that preceded the current solar cycle (cycle 24) was deeper and quieter than any other recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sarbani Basu , Anne-Marie Broomhall , William J. Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

The Sun is a variable star whose magnetic activity varies most perceptibly on a timescale of approximately 11 years. However, significant variation is also observed on much shorter timescales. We observe a quasi-biennial (2 year) signal in…

The success of helioseismology is due to its capability to accurately measure the p-mode parameters of the solar eigenmode spectrum, which allow us to infer unique information about the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun. It also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 D. Salabert

We investigate the behavior of the intermediate-degree mode frequencies of the sun during the current extended minimum phase to explore the time-varying conditions in the solar interior. Using contemporaneous helioseismic data from GONG and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , F. Hill , J. W. Leibacher

The availability of continuous helioseismic data for two consecutive solar minima has provided a unique opportunity to study the changes in the solar interior that might have led to this unusual minimum. We present preliminary analysis of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , O. Burtseva , I. Gonzalez Hernandez , F. Hill , R. Howe , S. Kholikov , R. Komm , J. Leibacher

The solar-activity-cycle minimum observed between Cycles 23 and 24 is generally regarded as being unusually deep and long. That minimum is being followed by one of the smallest amplitude cycles in recent history. We perform an in-depth…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 A. -M. Broomhall

Low-degree solar p-mode observations from the long-lived Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) stretch back further than any other single helioseismic data set. Results from BiSON have suggested that the response of the mode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 R. Howe , W. J. Chaplin , G. R. Davies , Y. Elsworth , S. Basu , A. -M. Broomhall

We investigate spatio-temporal evolution of high-degree acoustic mode frequencies of the Sun and the surface magnetic activity, over the course of multiple solar cycles, to improve our understanding of the connection between the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Mackenzie A. Baird , Sushanta C. Tripathy , Kiran Jain

Aims. The Sun shows strong variability in its magnetic activity, from Grand minima to Grand maxima, but the nature of the variability is not fully understood, mostly because of the insufficient length of the directly observed solar activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 I. G. Usoskin , G. Hulot , Y. Gallet , R. Roth , A. Licht , F. Joos , G. A. Kovaltsov , E. Thebault , A. Khokhlov

In addition to the well-known 11-year solar cycle, the Sun's magnetic activity also shows significant variation on shorter time scales, e.g. between one and two years. We observe a quasi-biennial (2-year) signal in the solar p-mode…

We analyze and interpret SOHO/MDI data on oscillation frequency changes between 1996 and 2004 focusing on differences between activity minimum and maximum of solar cycle 23. We study only the behavior of the centroid frequencies, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. A. Dziembowski , P. R. Goode

We analyze intermediate degree p-mode eigenfrequencies measured by GONG and MDI/SOHO over a solar cycle to study the source of their variability. We carry out a correlation analysis between the change in frequencies and several measures of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Kiran Jain , S. C. Tripathy , F. Hill

The solar magnetic activity consists of two periodic components: the main cycle with a period of 11 yr and a shorter cycle with a period of ~2 yrs. The origin of this second periodicity is still not well understood. We use almost 15 yrs of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Simoniello , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , S. Turck-Chieze , W. Finsterle , M. Roth

The grand minimum in the Sun's activity is a distinctive mode characterized by a magnetic lull that almost completely lacks the emergence of sunspots on the solar surface for an extended duration. The factors driving this transition of an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Chitradeep Saha , Dibyendu Nandy

Solar magnetic activity follows regular cycles of about 11 years with an inversion of polarity in the poles every 22 years. This changing surface magnetism impacts the properties of the acoustic modes. The acoustic mode frequency shifts are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Rafael A. Garcia , Sylvain N. Breton , David Salabert , Sushant C. Tripathy , Kiran Jain , Savita Mathur , Eva Panetier

We study the response of the low-degree solar p-mode frequencies to the unusual extension of the minimum of solar surface activity since 2007. Helioseismic observations collected by the space-based, Sun-as-a-star GOLF instrument and by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , P. L. Palle , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes

The questions whether the Sun shrinks with the solar activity and what causes this have been a subject of debate. Helioseismology provides means to measure with high precision the radial displacement of subsurface layers, co-called "seismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Alexander Kosovichev , Jean-Pierre Rozelot

We have analyzed the full set of SOHO/MDI f- and p-mode oscillation frequencies from 1996 to date in a search for evidence of solar radius evolution during the rising phase of the current activity cycle. Like Antia et al. (2000), we find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. A. Dziembowski , P. R. Goode , J. Schou
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