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Quantum measurements have intrinsic properties which seem incompatible with our everyday-life macroscopic measurements. Macroscopic Quantum Measurement (MQM) is a concept that aims at bridging the gap between well understood microscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Marc-Olivier Renou , Nicolas Gisin , Florian Fröwis

Quantum metrology aims to enhance measurement precision beyond the classical limit by leveraging quantum resources. Unlike multi-parameter dynamic quantum metrology, many questions regarding multiparameter quantum metrology at thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Zhu Cao

We study an experimental setup in which a quantum probe, provided by a quasi-monomode guided atom laser, interacts with a static localized attractive potential whose characteristic parameters are tunable. In this system, classical mechanics…

Analytic expressions describe universal elastic and reactive rates of quasi-two-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional collisions of highly reactive ultracold molecules interacting by a van der Waals potential. Exact and approximate…

The supersymmetric quantum mechanics of a two-dimensional non-relativistic particle subject to external magnetic and electric fields is studied in a superfield formulation and with the typical non-minimal coupling of (2+1) dimensions. Both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ricardo C. Paschoal , José A. Helayël-Neto , Leonardo P. G. de Assis

This article gives an introduction to the realization of effective quantum magnetism with ultracold molecules in an optical lattice, reviews experimental and theoretical progress, and highlights future opportunities opened up by ongoing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-02 M. L. Wall , K. R. A. Hazzard , A. M. Rey

We present a thermodynamic description of ultracold gases with dipolar interactions which properly accounts for the long-range nature and broken rotation invariance of the interactions. It involves an additional thermodynamic field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Wilhelm Zwerger

From a rigorous multichannel quantum-defect formulation of bimolecular processes, we derive a fully quantal and analytic model for the total rate of exoergic bimolecular reactions and/or inelastic processes that is applicable over a wide…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Bo Gao

Starting from the $CP^{N-1}$ model description of the thermally disordred phase of the $D=2$ quantum antiferromagnet, we examine the interaction of the Schwinger-boson spin-1/2 mean-field excitations with the generated gauge (chirality)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Oleg Starykh , George Reiter

Using the Continuous Time Quantum Monte Carlo Loop algorithm, we calculate the temperature dependence of the uniform susceptibility, and the specific heat of a spin-1/2 chain with random antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings, down…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Beat Frischmuth , Manfred Sigrist

We present a unifying framework that allows us to study the mixed crystalline-electromagnetic responses of topological semimetals in spatial dimensions up to $D = 3$ through dimensional augmentation and reduction procedures. We show how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Mark R. Hirsbrunner , Oleg Dubinkin , Fiona J. Burnell , Taylor L. Hughes

Starting from a quantum Langevin equation (QLE) of a charged particle coupled to a heat bath in the presence of an external magnetic field, we present a fully dynamical calculation of the susceptibility tensor. We further evaluate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Sushanta Dattagupta

The linear and nonlinear dynamical susceptibilities of a two level system are calculated as it undergoes a transition to a decoherent state. Analogously to the Glover-Tinkham-Ferrell sum rule of superconductivity, spectral weight in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregory Levine

The temperature-dependent uniform magnetic susceptibility of interacting electrons in one dimension is calculated using several methods. At low temperature, the renormalization group reaveals that the Luttinger liquid spin susceptibility…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Nélisse , C. Bourbonnais , H. Touchette , Y. M. Vilk , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Quantum mechanics of bending of a nonrelativistic monoenergetic charged particle beam by a dipole magnet is studied in the paraxial approximation. The transfer map for the position and momentum components of a particle of the beam between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sameen Ahmed Khan , Ramaswamy Jagannathan

Paramagnetism or diamagnetism of a material are shown by parallel or antiparallel directions, respectively, of the induced magnetization under the influence of external magnetic field. Theoretical study of paramagnetic susceptibility and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Adam B. Cahaya

To study non-Heisenberg effects in the vicinity of spin crossover in strongly correlated electron systems we derive an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for the two-band Kanamori model. It contains Heisenberg high-spin term proportional to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-22 V. I. Kuz'min , Yu. S. Orlov , A. E. Zarubin , T. M. Ovchinnikova , S. G. Ovchinnikov

A two dimensional magnetic particle in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied. Equilibrium thermodynamical properties are derived by evaluating analytically the partition function. When the external field is applied…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Vargas , D. Altbir , M. Knobel , D. Laroze

Supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY QM) is a powerful tool for generating new potentials with known spectra departing from an initial solvable one. In these lecture notes we will present some general formulas concerning SUSY QM of first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 David J. Fernandez C

Anomalies near the conductance threshold of nearly perfect semiconductor quantum wires are explained in terms of singlet and triplet resonances of conduction electrons with a single weakly-bound electron in the wire. This is shown to be a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Rejec , A. Ramsak , J. H. Jefferson
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