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I present a theory-guided review of RHIC data, arguing that they provide strong evidence for formation of a thermalized quark-gluon plasma at RHIC. Strong radial flow reflects high thermal pressure in the reaction zone. Large elliptic flow…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

Medium modification of jet fragmentation function due to multiple scattering and induced gluon radiation leads directly to jet quenching or suppression of leading particle distribution from jet fragmentation. One can extract an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xin-Nian Wang

The thermalization of quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions is crucial for understanding its behavior as a relativistic fluid and the thermodynamic properties of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This study investigates the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Yu-Shan Mu , Jing-An Sun , Li Yan , Xu-Guang Huang

We compute and study the drag force acting on a heavy quark propagating through the matter produced in the collision of two sheets of energy in a strongly coupled gauge theory that can be analyzed holographically. Although this matter is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Paul M. Chesler , Mindaugas Lekaveckas , Krishna Rajagopal

It is shown that the long wavelength excitations of a quark-gluon plasma may be described as collective oscillations of self-consistent average fields to which the plasma particles couple. Their properties are obtained from a set of coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

We consider the energy loss of a high-energy parton in the early anisotropic plasma in heavy-ion collisions. Working in the harmonic approximation, we compute the change in the mean energy of an emitted gluon in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Kirill Boguslavski , Lucas Hörl , Florian Lindenbauer

We present a unified description of the high temperature phase of QCD, the so-called quark-gluon plasma, in a regime where the effective gauge coupling $g$ is sufficiently small to allow for weak coupling calculations. The main focuss is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu

Interactions between hard partons and the quark-gluon plasma range from frequent soft interactions to rare hard scatterings. The larger number of soft interactions makes possible an effective stochastic description of parton-plasma…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Tianyu Dai , Steffen A. Bass , Jean-François Paquet , Derek Teaney

The determination of the speed of sound in quark-gluon plasma is a crucial aspect of understanding the properties of strongly interacting matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this study, we investigate the impact of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jing-An Sun , Li Yan

The mean transverse momentum $\langle p_T \rangle$ of hadrons has been observed experimentally and in numerical simulations to have a power-law dependence on the hadronic multiplicity $N$ in ultracentral relativistic heavy-ion collisions:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Lorenzo Gavassino , Henry Hirvonen , Jean-François Paquet , Mayank Singh , Gabriel Soares Rocha

The energy densities achieved during central collisions of large nuclei at Brookhaven's AGS may be high enough to allow the formation of quark--gluon plasma. Calculations based on relativistic nucleation theory suggest that rare events,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. I. Kapusta , R. Venugopalan , A. P. Vischer

We study the energy loss of an energetic heavy quark produced in a high temperature quark-gluon plasma and travelling a finite distance before emerging in the vacuum. While the retardation time of purely collisional energy loss is found to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin , C. Brandt , T. Gousset , S. Peigne

We show that a heavy quark moving sufficiently fast through a quark-gluon plasma may lose energy by Cherenkov-radiating mesons. We demonstrate that this takes place in all strongly coupled, large-Nc plasmas with a gravity dual. The energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Daniel Fernandez , David Mateos

We find that in an opaque quark-gluon plasma, significant particle production at high transverse momenta can occur via acceleration of (initially) lower-momentum partons. This new mechanism, which is the opposite of parton energy loss (jet…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denes Molnar

For the quark-gluon plasma, an energy-momentum tensor is found corresponding to the high-temperature Braaten-Pisarski effective action. The tensor is found by considering the interaction of the plasma with a weak gravitational field and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , J. C. Taylor

A thermodynamically consistent density dependent quark mass model has been used to study the velocity of sound in a hot quark-gluon plasma. The results are compared with the recent lattice data.

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Sanjay K. Ghosh , Tamal K. Mukherjee , Sibaji Raha

We study the effects of jet quenching on the hydrodynamical evolution of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) fluid created in a heavy-ion collision. In jet quenching, a hard QCD parton, before fragmenting into a jet of hadrons, deposits a fraction…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 A. K. Chaudhuri , Ulrich W. Heinz

We study the propagation of charm quarks, produced from the initial fusion of partons, in an equilibrating quark-gluon plasma which may be formed in the wake of relativistic collisions of gold nuclei. Initial conditions are taken from a…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Munshi Golam Mustafa , Dipali Pal , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

The quark-gluon plasma behaves as a relativistic viscous fluid in high-energy heavy ion collisions. I develop a causal dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite baryon density for RHIC and LHC to estimate the net baryon rapidity…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Akihiko Monnai

The quark gluon plasma is formed in heavy-ion collisions, and it can be described by solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics. In this paper we utilize perturbative hydrodynamics, where we study first order perturbations on top of a known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Bálint Kurgyis , Máté Csanád