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We discuss the calculation of Casimir forces between a collection of $N$-dielectric spheres. This is done by evaluating directly the force on a sphere constructed from a stress tensor, rather than an interaction energy. Two and three body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 James Babington

We calculate the Casimir force or dispersive van der Waals force between a spherical nanoparticle and a planar substrate, both with arbitrary dielectric properties. We show that the force between a sphere and a plane can be calculated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecilia Noguez , C. Roman-Velazquez

We demonstrate the Casimir interaction between two ferromagnetic boundary surfaces using the dynamic atomic force microscope. The experimental data are found to be in excellent agreement with the predictions of the Lifshitz theory for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 A. A. Banishev , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

We consider the energy shift for an atom close to a non-magnetic body with a magnetic moment coupled to a quantized magnetic field. The corresponding repulsive Casimir-Polder force is obtained for a perfect conductor, a metal, a dielectric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Bo-Sture Skagerstam , Per Kristian Rekdal , Asle Heide Vaskinn

We find the exact Casimir force between a plate and a cylinder, a geometry intermediate between parallel plates, where the force is known exactly, and the plate--sphere, where it is known at large separations. The force has an unexpectedly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Emig , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar , A. Scardicchio

Within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics, general expressions for the Casimir force acting on linearly and causally responding magnetodielectric bodies that can be embedded in another linear and causal magnetodielectric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Christian Raabe , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We investigate the dynamical Casimir-Polder force between an atom and a conducting wall during the time evolution of the system from a partially dressed state. This state is obtained by a sudden change of the atomic position with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Antonio Noto , Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Salvatore Spagnolo

We calculate the Casimir-Polder intermolecular potential using an effective Hamiltonian recently introduced. We show that the potential can be expressed in terms of the dynamical polarizabilities of the two atoms and the equal-time spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Passante , F. Persico , L. Rizzuto

We evaluate the Casimir-Polder potential between two atoms in the presence of an infinite perfectly conducting plate and at nonzero temperature. In order to calculate the potential, we use a method based on equal-time spatial correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Passante , S. Spagnolo

Based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in linear media, we develop a general theory of the resonant Casimir-Polder force on an excited two-level atom in the presence of arbitrary linear bodies, with special emphasis on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-14 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

In this paper we calculate the Casimir-Polder force density (force per unit area acting on the elements of the surface) on a metallic plate placed in front of a neutral atom. To obtain the force density we use the quantum operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Messina , R. Passante

Since general relativity is a consistent low energy effective field theory, it is possible to compute quantum corrections to classical forces. Here we compute a quantum correction to the gravitational potential between a pair of polarizable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 L. H. Ford , Mark P. Hertzberg , J. Karouby

We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction between two atoms one of which is excited. We show that the perturbation theory results in divergence of integrals for the interaction between an excited atom and a media of dilute gas. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yury Sherkunov

We describe a novel experiment based on atoms trapped close to a macroscopic surface, to study the interactions between the atoms and the surface at very small separations (0.6 to 10 $\mu$m). In this range the dominant potential is the QED…

The Casimir-Polder force acts on polarizable particles due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field that are modified by the presence of material bodies. We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction for atoms near cylindrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Bettina Beverungen , Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

We compute the expectations of the squares of the electric and magnetic fields in the vacuum region outside a half-space filled with a uniform non-dispersive dielectric. This gives predictions for the Casimir-Polder force on an atom in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam D. Helfer , Andrew S. I. D. Lang

At nanometer separation, the dominant interaction between an atom and a material surface is the fluctuation-induced Casimir-Polder potential. We demonstrate that slow atoms crossing a silicon nitride transmission nanograting are a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 C Garcion , N Fabre , H Bricha , F Perales , S Scheel , M Ducloy , G Dutier

The interaction of the electromagnetic field with a two dimensional plasma sheet intended to describe the pi-electrons of a carbon nano-tube or a $C_{60}$ molecule is investigated. By integrating out first the displacement field of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bordag

We present the first direct measurements of Casimir-Polder forces between solid surfaces and atomic gases in the transition regime between the electrostatic short-distance and the retarded long-distance limit. The experimental method is…

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel