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Aims. We seek to constrain the surface composition of the Trans-Neptunian Object (90482) Orcus and its small satellite Vanth, as well as their mass and density. Methods. We acquired near-infrared spectra (1.4-2.4 {\mu}m) of (90482) Orcus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. Carry , D. Hestroffer , F. DeMeo , A. Thirouin , J. Berthier , P. Lacerda , B. Sicardy , A. Doressoundiram , C. Dumas , D. Farrelly , T. G. Muller

We present results of an investigation into the formation of nitrogen-bearing molecules in the atmosphere of Titan. We extend a previous model (Li et al. 2015, 2016) to cover the region below the tropopause, so the new model treats the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Karen Willacy , Mark Allen , Yuk Yung

Benzene ice contributes to an emission feature detected by the Cassini Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (CIRS) near 682 cm^{-1} in Titan's late southern fall polar stratosphere. It is as well one of the dominant components of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Delphine Nna-Mvondo , Carrie M. Anderson

We analyze data from the final two years of the Cassini mission to retrieve the distributions of methane, ethane, acetylene, ethylene, and benzene in Saturn's upper stratosphere and mesosphere from stellar occultations observed by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Zarah L. Brown , Tommi T. Koskinen , Julianne I. Moses , Sandrine Guerlet

The lightning activity in Saturn's atmosphere has been monitored by Cassini for more than six years. The continuous observations of the radio signatures called SEDs (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges) combine favorably with imaging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 G. Fischer , U. A. Dyudina , W. S. Kurth , D. A. Gurnett , P. Zarka , T. Barry , M. Delcroix , C. Go , D. Peach , R. Vandebergh , A. Wesley

The performance of antennas can severely deteriorate in the presence of adjacent electrically-large scatterers. In this work, we use a conducting hollow cylinder to shield the scatterer. The cylinder is shelled with single layer dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Yi Zhang , Haiyan Fan , Yujie Zhang , Lixin Ran , Dexin Ye , Xudong Chen

We modelled the H-band spectrum obtained with the Infrared Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS2) at the Anglo-Australian Telescope in order to infer the cloud structure and composition of the atmosphere of the planet between 0.1 and 11 bar. Such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Kimberly Bott , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Jeremy Bailey

Computer simulations are employed to investigate the adsorption mechanisms of ethane on both homogeneous and inhomogeneous substrates. For homogeneous surfaces, the full range of surface phase transitions - from incomplete to complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Ł. Baran , D. Tarasewicz , W. Rżysko

Investigating the overall brightness of planets (and moons) provides insight into their envelopes and energy budgets [1, 2, 3, 4]. Titan phase curves (a representation of overall brightness vs. Sun-object-observer phase angle) have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Antonio García Muñoz , Panayotis Lavvas , Robert A. West

A multidisciplinary approach is presented to analyse the precipitation process in a model Al-Cu alloy. Although this topic has been extensively studied in the past, most of the investigations are focussed either on transmission electron…

Uranus and Neptune have atmospheres dominated by molecular hydrogen and helium. In the upper troposphere, methane is the third main molecule and condenses, yielding a vertical gradient in CH4. This condensable species being heavier than H2…

Vinyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_3$CN) is theorized to form in Titan's atmosphere via high-altitude photochemistry and is of interest regarding the astrobiology of cold planetary surfaces due to its predicted ability to form cell membrane-like…

Since 2004, Saturn Electrostatic Discharges (SEDs), which are the radio signatures of lightning in Saturn's atmosphere, have been observed by the Cassini Radio and Plasma Wave Science instrument (RPWS). Despite their important time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Marc Delcroix , Georg Fischer

We present high resolution transmission spectra, calculated directly from a 3D radiative-hydrodynamics simulation that includes kinetic cloud formation, for HD209458b. We find that the high opacity of our vertically extensive cloud deck,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 S. Lines , J. Manners , N. J. Mayne , J. Goyal , A. L. Carter , I. A. Boutle , E. K. H. Lee , Ch. Helling , B. Drummond , D. M. Acreman , D. K. Sing

We have updated our PHOENIX model atmospheres and theoretical spectra for ultracool dwarfs with new opacity data for methane based on line strength predictions with the STDS software. By extending the line list to rotational levels of J=40…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Derek Homeier , Peter H. Hauschildt , France Allard

Future telescopes will characterize rocky exoplanets in reflected light, revealing their albedo, which depends on surface, cloud, and atmospheric properties. Identifying these features is crucial for assessing habitability. We present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Giulia Roccetti , Claudia Emde , Michael F. Sterzik , Mihail Manev , Julia V. Seidel , Stefano Bagnulo

We investigate the effects of varying Saturn's orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan's atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell , Alexander G. Hayes

MXenes represent one of the largest class of 2D materials with promising applications in many fields and their properties tunable by the surface group composition. Raman spectroscopy is expected to yield rich information about the surface…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Ethan Berger , Zhong-Peng Lv , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

The complex organic chemistry harbored by the atmosphere of Titan has been investigated in depth by Cassini observations. Among them, a series of solar occultations performed by the VIMS instrument throughout the 13 years of Cassini…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Thibaud Cours , Daniel Cordier , Benoît Seignovert , Luca Maltagliati , Ludovic Biennier

Titan's 'detached' haze, seen in Voyager images in 1980 and 1981 and monitored by the Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS), during the period 2004-2017, provides a measure of seasonal activity in Titan's mesosphere with observations over…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Robert A. West , Benoît Seignovert , Pascal Rannou , Philip Dumont , Elizabeth P. Turtle , Jason Perry , Mou Roy , Aida Ovanessian