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We develop a theory of the tunneling spectroscopy for superconducting topological insulators (STIs), where the surface Andreev bound states (SABSs) appear as helical Majorana fermions. Based on the symmetry and topological nature of parent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Ai Yamakage , Keiji Yada , Masatoshi Sato , Yukio Tanaka

By analytically solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations we study the fermion bound states at the center of the core of a vortex in a two-dimensional superconductor. We consider three kinds of 2D superconducting models: (a) a standard…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Haoyun Deng , Nicholas Bonesteel , Pedro Schlottmann

We investigate the properties of electron states localized at the edge of a superconducting island placed on the surface of a topological insulator in a magnetic field. In such systems, Majorana fermions emerge if an odd number of vortices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 R. S. Akzyanov , A. L. Rakhmanov , A. V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

We study charge transport of a topological superconductor connected to different electromagnetic environments using a low-energy description where only the Majorana bound states in the superconductor are included. Extending earlier findings…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Konrad Wölms , Karsten Flensberg

We consider Majorana fermions tunneling among an array of vortices in a 2D chiral p-wave superconductor or equivalent material. The amplitude for Majorana fermions to tunnel between a pair of vortices is found to necessarily depend on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Rudro R. Biswas

The Majorana fermion can be described by a real wave function with only two phases (0 and {\pi}) which provide a controllable degree of freedom. We propose a strategy to regulate the phase of the chiral Majorana state by coupling with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Yan-Feng Zhou , Zhe Hou , Ying-Tao Zhang , Qing-Feng Sun

The Majorana fermion offers fascinating possibilities such as non-Abelian statistics and non-local robust qubits, and hunting it is one of the most important topics in current condensed matter physics. Most of the efforts have been focused…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Lina Johnsen Kamra , Bo Lu , Jacob Linder , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

We compute various current correlation functions of electrons flowing from a topological nanowire to the tip of a superconducting scanning tunnel microscope and identify fingerprints of a Majorana bound state. In particular, the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Pierre Devillard , Denis Chevallier , Mathias Albert

We study charge transport through a topological superconductor with a pair of Majorana end states, coupled to leads via quantum dots with resonant levels. The non-locality of the Majorana bound states opens the possibility of crossed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Björn Zocher , Bernd Rosenow

Tunneling experiment is a key technique for detecting Majorana fermion in solid state systems. We use Keldysh non-equilibrium Green function method to study multi-lead tunneling in superconducting nanowire with Rashba and Dresselhaus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jia-Bin You , Xiao-Qiang Shao , Qing-Jun Tong , A. H. Chan , C. H. Oh , Vlatko Vedral

We establish that Majorana fermions on the boundary of topological superconductors have only spin-triplet superconducting correlations independent of whether the bulk superconducting gap is spin singlet or triplet. This is universal for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Xin Liu , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Parafermion zero modes are exotic emergent excitations that can be considered as $\mathbb{Z}_n$ generalizations of Majorana fermions. Present in fractional quantum Hall-superconductor hybrid systems, among others, they can serve as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Noam Schiller , Eyal Cornfeld , Erez Berg , Yuval Oreg

We discuss electric transport through a point contact which bridges Majorana fermion modes appearing at edges of two helical superconductors. The contents focus on effects of interference and interaction unique to the Majorana fermions and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-05 Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

We analyze the topological superconductivity and investigate the spectroscopic properties manifested by the zero-energy modes, induced in a metallic strip embedded into a Josephson-type junction. Focusing on the Majorana polarization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Szczepan Głodzik , Nicholas Sedlmayr , Tadeusz Domański

We study Andreev reflection at an interface between a half metal and a superconductor with spin-orbit interaction. While the absence of minority carriers in the half metal makes singlet Andreev reflection impossible, the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mathias Duckheim , Piet W. Brouwer

Majorana fermions in a superconductor hybrid system are charge neutral zero-energy states. For the detection of this unique feature, we propose an interferometry of a chiral Majorana edge channel, formed along the interface between a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sunghun Park , Joel E. Moore , H. -S. Sim

Majorana fermions are spin-1/2 neutral particles that are their own antiparticles and were initially predicted by Ettore Majorana in particle physics but their observation still remains elusive. The concept of Majorana fermions has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Yukio Tanaka , Shun Tamura , Jorge Cayao

Motivated by recent proposals for the generation of Majorana fermions in semiconducting hybrid structures, we examine possible experimental fingerprints of such excitations. Whereas previous works mainly have focused on zero-energy states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jacob Linder , Asle Sudbø

We investigate a system of multiple Majorana states at the end of a topological superconducting wire coupled to a normal lead. For a minimum of three Majorana fermions at the interface, we find nontrivial renormalization physics. Interface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Oleksiy Kashuba , Carsten Timm

The nonlocal nature of the fermionic mode spanned by a pair of Majorana bound states in a one-dimensional topological superconductor has inspired many proposals aiming at demonstrating this property in transport. In particular, transport…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Jascha Ulrich , Fabian Hassler