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Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable in-context learning capabilities, enabling flexible utilization of limited historical information to play pivotal roles in reasoning, problem-solving, and complex pattern recognition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Zhonglin Jiang , Qian Tang , Zequn Wang

We combine MAP-Elites and highly parallelisable simulation to explore the design space of a class of large legged robots, which stand at around 2m tall and whose design and construction is not well-studied. The simulation is modified to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 David Howard , Thomas Lowe , Wade Geles

The recent development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has been accompanied by an effervescence of novel ideas and methods to better optimize the loss of deep learning models. Claims from those methods are myriad: from faster convergence to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Andrei Semenov , Matteo Pagliardini , Martin Jaggi

Experimental groups are now fabricating quantum processors powerful enough to execute small instances of quantum algorithms and definitively demonstrate quantum error correction that extends the lifetime of quantum data, adding urgency to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Rodney Van Meter , Simon J. Devitt

We investigate the possibility of extending some results of Pazman and Pronzato (2014) to a larger set of optimality criteria. Namely, in a linear regression model the problem of computing D-, A-, E_k-optimal designs, of combining these…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-04-24 Katarina Burclova , Andrej Pazman

In this talk, I first present the motivation for theories wherein extra spacetime dimensions can be compactified to have large magnitudes. In particular, I discuss the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, Dvali (ADD) scenario. I present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Sridhar

We propose a new testing procedure of heteroskedasticity in high-dimensional linear regression, where the number of covariates can be larger than the sample size. Our testing procedure is based on residuals of the Lasso. We demonstrate that…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-01 Akira Shinkyu

Leverage score sampling is crucial to the design of randomized algorithms for large-scale matrix problems, while the computation of leverage scores is a bottleneck of many applications. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Changpeng Shao

Efficient estimation of high-dimensional matrices-including covariance and precision matrices-is a cornerstone of modern multivariate statistics. Most existing studies have focused primarily on the theoretical properties of the estimators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Wan Tian , Hui Yang , Zhouhui Lian , Lingyue Zhang , Yijie Peng

The scalability of statistical estimators is of increasing importance in modern applications. One approach to implementing scalable algorithms is to compress data into a low dimensional latent space using dimension reduction methods. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-14 Gregory Darnell , Stoyan Georgiev , Sayan Mukherjee , Barbara E Engelhardt

Using Bayesian experimental design techniques, we have shown that for a single two-level quantum mechanical system under strong (projective) measurement, the dynamical parameters of a model Hamiltonian can be estimated with exponentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Christopher Ferrie , Christopher E. Granade , D. G. Cory

Large models and enormous data are essential driving forces of the unprecedented successes achieved by modern algorithms, especially in scientific computing and machine learning. Nevertheless, the growing dimensionality and model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Yijun Dong

A $k$-plane of a $d$-dimensional array is a subarray formed by fixing $d-k$ coordinates and allowing the remaining $k$ coordinates to vary freely. A Latin hypercube of dimension $d$ and order $n$ is an $n\times n\times\cdots\times n$ array…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Billy Child , Ian M. Wanless

This brief paper: (1) Discusses strategies to generate random test cases that can be used to extensively test any Linear Distance Program (LDP) software. (2) Gives three numerical examples of input cases generated by this strategy that…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-08-01 Alan Rufty

Large Language Models can lead researchers in the design of robots.

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Francesco Stella , Cosimo Della Santina , Josie Hughes

The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) has drawn growing interest within the scientific community. LLMs can handle large volumes of textual data and support methods for evidence synthesis. Although recent studies highlight the potential of…

We study the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a high-dimensional distribution when a small constant fraction of the samples can be arbitrarily corrupted. Recent work gave the first polynomial time algorithms for this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , David Woodruff

We introduce a hybrid quantum-classical deep learning architecture for large language model fine-tuning. The classical portion of the architecture is a sentence transformer that is powerful enough to display significant accuracy for complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Sang Hyub Kim , Jonathan Mei , Claudio Girotto , Masako Yamada , Martin Roetteler

Large Language Models (LLMs) are large-scale pretrained models that have achieved remarkable success across diverse domains. These successes have been driven by unprecedented complexity and scale in both data and computations. However, due…

An important question that arises in the study of high dimensional vector representations learned from data is: given a set $\mathcal{D}$ of vectors and a query $q$, estimate the number of points within a specified distance threshold of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Xian Wu , Moses Charikar , Vishnu Natchu