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The measurement or constraint of the masses of neutron stars and their binary companions tests theories of neutron star structure and of pulsar formation and evolution. We have measured the rate of the general relativistic advance of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. E. Thorsett , Z. Arzoumanian , M. M. McKinnon , J. H. Taylor

We discuss the prospects for improved upper limits on neutrino masses that may be provided by a core-collapse supernova explosion in our galaxy, if it exhibits time variations in the neutrino emissions on the scale of a few milliseconds as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 John Ellis , Hans-Thomas Janka , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Alexander S. Sakharov , Edward K. G. Sarkisyan

We analyze the currently available observations of X-ray binaries in a consistent way, to re-determine the masses of the neutron stars in these systems. In particular, our attention is focussed on a realistic and consistent assessment of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 M. H. van Kerkwijk , J. van Paradijs , E. J. Zuiderwijk

Radio observations of neutron star binary pulsar systems have constrained strongly the masses of eight neutron stars. Assuming neutron star masses are uniformly distributed between lower and upper bounds $m_l$ and $m_u$, the observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 L. S. Finn

The determination of neutron star masses is reviewed in light of a new measurement of 1.97 M$_\odot$ for PSR J1614-2230 and an estimate of 2.4 M$_\odot$ for the black widow pulsar. Using a simple analytic model related to the so-called…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 James M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

We have analyzed in this work the updated sample of neutron star masses derived from the study of a variety of 96 binary systems containing at least one neutron star using Bayesian methods. After updating the multimodality of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-20 L. S. Rocha , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath , P. H. R. S. Moraes

Up-to-now known characteristics of radio pulsars, such as mass limits, magnetic field intensity, rotational period, and maximum radiation are mainly of empirical nature. Applying the Expansive Nondecelerative Universe model (ENU) into the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Sukenik , Jozef Sima

The maximum mass of a neutron star has important implications across multiple research fields, including astrophysics, nuclear physics and gravitational wave astronomy. Compact binary millisecond pulsars (with orbital periods shorter than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Manuel Linares

The best upper bounds on the masses of stable and unstable light neutrinos derive from the upper bound on the total mass density, as inferred from the lower limit $t_0> 13$ Gyr on the dynamical age of the Universe: If the Universe is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sidney A. Bludman

Neutron stars are composed of the densest form of matter known to exist in our universe, and thus provide a unique laboratory for exploring the properties of cold matter at super-nuclear density. Measurements of the masses or radii of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Paul Demorest , Tim Pennucci , Scott Ransom , Mallory Roberts , Jason Hessels

Observational identification of black holes as members of binary systems requires the knowledge of the upper limit on the gravitational mass of a neutron star. We use modern equations of state for neutron star matter, fitted to experimental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vassiliki Kalogera , Gordon Baym

We study neutrino emission from the remnant of an inspiraling binary neutron star following coalescence. The mass of the merged remnant is likely to exceed the stability limit of a cold, rotating neutron star. However, the angular momentum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Aims. We derive simple estimates of the maximum efficiency with which matter can be ejected by the propeller mechanism in disk-fed, rotating magnetic neutron stars. Some binary evolution scenarios envisage that this mechanism is responsible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Falanga , E. Bozzo , L. Stella , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , R. Perna

Relativistic phenomena (orbital precession, Shapiro delay, and/or orbital decay) have been measured in Arecibo timing observations of four pulsar-white dwarf binaries, leading to constraints on the neutron star masses. We have detected the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Nice , Eric M. Splaver , Ingrid H. Stairs

We present here the results of Arecibo timing of PSR B1516+02B, a 7.95-ms pulsar in a binary system with a ~0.17 solar mass companion and an orbital period of 6.85 days located in the globular cluster M5. The eccentricity of the orbit (e =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paulo C. C. Freire

We study the capture of dark matter particles by neutron stars in close binary systems. By performing a direct numerical simulation, we find that there is a sizable amplification of the rate of dark matter capture by each of the companions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Lionel Brayeur , Peter Tinyakov

Motivated by the unknown nature of the $2.50-2.67\,M_\odot$ compact object in the binary merger event GW190814, we study the maximum neutron star mass based on constraints from low-energy nuclear physics, neutron star tidal deformabilities…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yeunhwan Lim , Anirban Bhattacharya , Jeremy W. Holt , Debdeep Pati

The existence of ultra-fast rotating neutron stars (spin period P < 1 ms) is expected on the basis of current models for the secular evolution of interacting binaries, though they have not been detected yet. Their formation depends on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Burderi , A. Possenti , F. D'Antona , T. Di Salvo , M. Burgay , L. Stella , M. T. Menna , R. Iaria , S. Campana , N. d'Amico

We show that the maximum and the minimum mass of merging neutron stars can be estimated with upcoming gravitational wave observations. We simulate populations of binary neutron star signals and model their mass distribution including upper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Katerina Chatziioannou , Will M. Farr

Neutrino emissivities in a neutron star are computed for the neutrino bremsstrahlung process. In the first part the electro-weak nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung is calculated in free space in terms of a on-shell $T$-matrix using a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. N. E. van Dalen , A. E. L. Dieperink , J. A. Tjon
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