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We discuss the first part of a survey for RR Lyrae variables in the galactic halo that is being made with the 1m Schmidt telescope at the Venezuelan National Observatory. So far the survey has discovered 497 variables in 380 sq. degrees,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Katherina Vivas , Robert Zinn

We trace the tidal Stream of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr dSph) using Red Clump stars from the catalog of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - Data Release 6, in the range 150{\deg} < RA < 220{\deg}, corresponding to the range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Correnti , M. Bellazzini , R. A. Ibata , F. R. Ferraro , A. Varghese

The most accurate 6D phase-space information from the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) was used to integrate the orbits of 105 stars around the galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae, to look for close encounters between them in the past,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 J. G. Fernández-Trincado , A. C. Robin , C. Reylé , K. Vieira , M. Palmer , E. Moreno , O. Valenzuela , B. Pichardo

Detailed elemental abundance patterns of metal-poor ([Fe/H] ~ -1~dex) stars in the Galactic bulge indicate that a number of them are consistent with globular cluster (GC) stars and may be former members of dissolved GCs. This would indicate…

We present a spectroscopic analysis of the most rapidly rotating stars currently known, VFTS 102 ($v_{e} \sin i = 649 \pm 52$ km s$^{-1}$; O9: Vnnne+) and VFTS 285 ($v_{e} \sin i = 610 \pm 41$ km s$^{-1}$; O7.5: Vnnn), both members of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Katherine Shepard , Douglas R. Gies , Lex Kaper , Alex De Koter

We report the kinematic discovery of the Pisces Stellar Stream (PSS), at Galactic longitude of roughly l=135 degrees and longitude between -39 < b < -36 deg. We originally identified this halo substructure from velocities of red giant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Charles Martin , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Heidi Jo Newberg , Carl Grillmair

We use Gaia EDR3 data to identify stars associated with six classical dwarf spheroidals (Draco, Ursa Minor, Sextans, Sculptor, Fornax, Carina) at their outermost radii, beyond their nominal King stellar limiting radius. For all of the dSphs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Yuewen Qi , Paul Zivick , Andrew B. Pace , Alexander H. Riley , Louis E. Strigari

We show that there is a low metallicity tidal stream that runs along l=143 deg. in the South Galactic Cap, about 34 kpc from the Sun, discovered from SEGUE stellar velocities. Since the most concentrated detections are in the Cetus…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Heidi Jo Newberg , Brian Yanny , Benjamin A. Willett

There are expected to be physical relationships between the globular clusters (GCs) and stellar substructures in the Milky Way, not all of which have yet been found. We search for such substructures from a combined halo sample of SDSS blue…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Zhen Yuan , Jiang Chang , Timothy C. Beers , Yang Huang

We report the identification of extended tidal debris potentially associated with the globular cluster NGC 3201, using the RAVE catalogue. We find the debris stars are located at a distance range of 1-7 kpc based on the forthcoming RAVE…

We have derived from VIMOS spectroscopy the radial velocities for a sample of 71 stars selected from CFHT/Megacam photometry around the Galactic globular cluster NGC7492. In the resulting velocity distribution, it is possible to distinguish…

We measured the Tip of the Red Giant Branch distances to nine galaxies in the direction to the Virgo cluster using the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. These distances put seven galaxies: GR 34, UGC 7512, NGC 4517,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Igor. D. Karachentsev , R. Brent Tully , Po-Feng Wu , Edward J. Shaya , Andrew E. Dolphin

The Virgo Environmental Survey Tracing Ionised Gas Emission (VESTIGE) is a blind narrow-band H$\alpha$+[NII] imaging survey carried out with MegaCam at the CFHT. During pilot observations we have observed NGC 4330, an intermediate mass,…

We analyze the kinematics of thick disk and halo stars observed by the Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope. We have constructed a sample of 7,993 F, G and K nearby main-sequence stars (\textit{d} $<$ 2 kpc) with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jingkun Zhao , Gang Zhao , Yuqin Chen , Terry D. Oswalt , Kefeng Tan , Yong Zhang

In large scale maps of the Galactic disc, the Carina Arm stands out as a clear spiral feature, hosting prominent star clusters and associations rich in massive stars. We study the proper motions of 4199 O and early B most likely in the far…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 J. E. Drew , M. Monguió , N. J. Wright

The narrow GD-1 stream of stars, spanning 60 deg on the sky at a distance of ~10 kpc from the Sun and ~15 kpc from the Galactic center, is presumed to be debris from a tidally disrupted star cluster that traces out a test-particle orbit in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Sergey E. Koposov , Hans-Walter Rix , David W. Hogg

The recently discovered Virgo stellar over-density, which expands over \~1000deg^2 perpendicularly to the Galactic disk plane (7< Z <15 kpc, R~7 kpc), is the largest clump of tidal debris ever detected in the outer halo and is likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David Martinez-Delgado , Jorge Penarrubia , Mario Juric , Emilio J. Alfaro , Zeljko Ivezic

We have measured the absolute proper motion of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy using Subaru Suprime-Cam images taken at three epochs, with a time baseline of ~ 10 years. We astrometrically calibrate each epoch by constructing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Dana I. Casetti-Dinescu , Terrence M. Girard , Michael Schriefer

Aims. This work considers the Virgo cluster of galaxies, focusing on its structure, kinematics, and morphological landscape. Our principal aim is to estimate the virial mass of the cluster. For this purpose, we present a sample of 1537…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Olga G. Kashibadze , Igor D. Karachentsev , Valentina E. Karachentseva

We present observations obtained with the AAT's 2dF wide field spectrograph AAOmega of K-type stars located within a region of the sky which contains the Virgo Over-Density and the leading arm of the Sagittarius Stream. On the basis of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. R. Casey , S. C. Keller , G. Da Costa