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We exploit the gauge-invariant formalism to analyse the perturbative behaviour of two cosmological models based on the generalized Chaplygin gas describing both dark matter and dark energy in the present Universe. In the first model we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 V. Gorini , A. Y. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , O. F. Piattella , A. A. Starobinsky

The hypothesis that dark matter and dark energy are unified through the Chaplygin gas is reexamined. Using a generalization of the spherical model which incorporates effects of the acoustic horizon we show that an initially perturbative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Robert J. Lindebaum , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We investigate the possibility of constraining Chaplygin dark energy models with current Integrated Sachs Wolfe effect data. In the case of a flat universe we found that generalized Chaplygin gas models must have an energy density such that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Tommaso Giannantonio , Alessandro Melchiorri

Unified Dark Matter models describe Dark Matter and Dark Energy as a single entity which is, in the simplest case, embodied in a perfect barotropic fluid. It is a well-established fact that small adiabatic perturbations of Unified Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Oliver F. Piattella

The hypothesis that dark matter and dark energy are unified through the Chaplygin gas is reexamined. Using generalizations of the spherical model which incorporate effects of the acoustic horizon we show that an initially perturbative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Robert J. Lindebaum , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

A model of unification of dark matter and dark energy based on the modeling of the speed of sound as a function of the parameter of the equation of state is introduced. It is found that the model in which the speed of sound depends on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Neven Caplar , Hrvoje Stefancic

In this work we study in detail a phenomenological generalization of the Chaplygin cosmological model, which we call as \textit{umami} Chaplygin model. We consider three different cosmological background scenarios in which our fluid can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Ruth Lazkoz , María Ortiz-Baños , Vincenzo Salzano

Unified dark matter models are appealing in that they describe the dark sector in terms of a single component. They however face problems when attempting to account for structure formation: in the linear regime, density fluctuations can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Amr El-Zant

We discuss the importance of including baryons in analyses of unified dark matter scenarios, focusing on toy models involving a generalized Chaplygin gas. We determine observational constraints on this unified dark matter scenario coming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. M. G. Beca , P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

A modified Chaplygin gas model (MCG), $\rho_{MCG}/\rho_{MCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+B)(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, as a unified dark matter model and dark energy model is constrained by using current available cosmic observational data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang , Hyerim Noh

Unified cosmological models have received a lot of attention in astrophysics community for explaining both the dark matter and dark energy evolution. The Chaplygin cosmologies, a well known name in this group have been investigated matched…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subir Ghosh , Yabo Wu

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification is achieved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

The models that unify dark matter and dark energy based upon the Chaplygin gas fail owing to the suppression of structure formation by the adiabatic speed of sound. Including string theory effects, in particular the Kalb-Ramond field, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the cosmologically recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and of the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami

We consider the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) proposal for unification of dark energy and dark matter and show that it admits an unique decomposition into dark energy and dark matter components once phantom-like dark energy is excluded.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

A new model describing the dark sector of the universe is established. The model involves Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as dark energy (DE) and an excited state above it as dark matter (DM). The condensate is assumed to have a negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 V. A. Popov

We study the clustering Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) as a possible candidate for dark matter-dark energy unification. The vanishing speed of sound ($c_{s}^2 = 0$) for the GCG fluid can be obtained by incorporating higher derivative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Sumit Kumar , Anjan A. Sen

The correspondence of the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) and its modification (MGB) models of dark energy with the standard and generalized Chaplygin gas-scalar field models (SCG and GCG) have been studied in a {\deg}at universe. The exact solution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-10 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , E. Karimkhani , A. Alaei

The possibility that the dark energy may be described by the Chaplygin gas is discussed. Some observational constraints are established. These observational constraints indicate that a unified model for dark energy and dark matter through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , P. E. de Souza

We model the cosmological substratum by a viscous fluid that is supposed to provide a unified description of the dark sector and pressureless baryonic matter. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the \textit{total} energy density of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 W Zimdahl , W S Hipólito-Ricaldi , H E S Velten
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