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Transient, star-like point sources that appear and vanish over short timescales are described in astronomical images prior to launch of Sputnik. We have reported that transient numbers diminish significantly in Earth's shadow (shadow…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Stephen Bruehl , Brian Doherty , Alina Streblyanska , Beatriz Villarroel

I summarize what we have learned about the nature of stars that ultimately explode as core-collapse supernovae from the examination of images taken prior to the explosion. By registering pre-supernova and post-supernova images, usually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 Douglas C. Leonard

Searching for the presence of a circumstellar medium is a direct observational way to discriminate between different types of progenitor systems for Type Ia supernovae. We have modeled whether such gas may give rise to detectable emission,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Lundqvist , Robert J. Cumming

We present our findings based on pre- and post-explosion data of the type II-Plateau SN 2018aoq that exploded in NGC 4151. As distance estimates to NGC 4151 vary by an order of magnitude, we utilised the well-known correlation between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 D. O'Neill , R. Kotak , M. Fraser , S. A. Sim , S. Benetti , S. J. Smartt , S. Mattila , C. Ashall , E. Callis , N. Elias-Rosa , M. Gromadzki , S. J. Prentice

The large majority of extragalactic star cluster studies done to date have essentially used two or three-passband aperture photometry, combined with theoretical stellar population synthesis models, to obtain age estimates. The accuracy to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard de Grijs

We present the Pre-Main-Sequence (PMS) evolutionary tracks of stars with 0.0065~5.0Ms. The models were evolved from the PMS stellar birthline to the onset of hydrogen burning in the core. The convective turnover timescales which enables an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Youn Kil Jung , Yong-Cheol Kim

Massive early-type galaxies are believed to be the end result of an extended mass accretion history. The stars formed in situ very early on in the initial phase of the assembly might have originated from an extremely intense star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 C. E. Barbosa , C. Spiniello , M. Arnaboldi , L. Coccato , M. Hilker , T. Richtler

Star cluster formation is a major mode of star formation in the extreme conditions of interacting galaxies and violent starbursts. Young clusters are observed to form in a variety of such galaxies, a substantial number resembling the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Anders , U. Fritze--v. Alvensleben , R. de Grijs

Mechanisms involved in the star formation process and in particular the duration of the different phases of the cloud contraction are not yet fully understood. Photometric data alone suggest that objects coexist in the young cluster NGC6530…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Prisinzano , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , L. Affer , F. Damiani

Recent studies on direct imaging of Type II core-collapse supernova progenitors indicate a possible threshold around $M_{\rm ZAMS}\sim 16-20$ M$_\odot$, where red supergiants with larger birth masses do not appear to result in supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tuguldur Sukhbold , Scott Adams

We have analyzed the influence of the stellar populations, from which SN progenitors come from, on the observational outcome, including the metal free Pop. III. We use our models to study the evolution of the progenitor, the subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Inma Dominguez , Peter Hoeflich , Oscar Straniero , Marco Limongi , Alessandro Chieffi

We report the spectral and temporal variability properties of 18 candidate transient and potential transient (TC and PTC) sources detected in deep multi-epoch Chandra observation of the nearby elliptical galaxies, NGC 3379, NGC 4278 and NGC…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. J. Brassington , G. Fabbiano , A. Zezas , A. Kundu , D. -W. Kim , T. Fragos , A. R. King , S. Pellegrini , G. Trinchieri , S. Zepf , N. J. Wright

The star formation history of nearby early-type galaxies is investigated via numerical modelling. Idealized hydrodynamical N-body simulations with a star formation prescription are used to study the minor merger process between a giant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Peirani , R. M. Crockett , S. Geen , S. Khochfar , S. Kaviraj , J. Silk

Almost all Galactic black hole binaries with low mass donor stars are transient X-ray sources; we expect most of the X-ray transients observed in external galaxies to be black hole binaries also. Obtaining period estimates for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. Barnard , J. L. Galache , M. Garcia , N. Nooraee , P. J. Callanan , A. Zezas , S. S. Murray

We have been monitoring M31 with HRC and ACIS onboard \chandra regularly in the past two years. By combining eight \chandra ACIS-I observations taken between 1999 to 2001, we have identified 204 X-ray sources within the central $\sim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. H. Kong , M. R. Garcia , F. A. Primini , R. Di Stefano , S. S. Murray

Massive galaxy clusters at intermediate redshift can magnify the flux of distant background sources by several magnitudes and we exploit this effect to search for lensed distant supernovae that may otherwise be too faint to be detected. A…

Due to their high luminosity at maximum and degree of homogeneity, Type Ia supernovae have been extensively used for cosmological purpouses, in particular to estimate extragalactic distances and the Hubble constant. Recently the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Inma Dominguez , Peter Hoeflich , Oscar Straniero , Craig Wheeler

Understanding the preferences of transient types for host galaxies with certain characteristics is key to studies of transient physics and galaxy evolution, as well as to transient identification and classification in the LSST era. Here we…

[abridged] Protoplanetary disks with AU-scale inner clearings, often referred to as transitional disks, provide a unique sample for understanding disk dissipation mechanisms and possible connections to planet formation. Observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 James Muzerolle , Lori E. Allen , S. Thomas Megeath , Jesus Hernandez , Robert A. Gutermuth

The detailed study of supernovae (SNe) and their progenitors allows to better understand the evolution of massive stars and how these end their lives. Despite its importance, the range of physical parameters for the most common type of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Laureano Martinez , Melina C. Bersten
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