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Two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations are performed using the ZEUS-2D code to investigate the dynamics of a collapsar that generates a GRB jet, taking account of realistic equation of state, neutrino cooling and heating processes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shigehiro Nagataki , Rohta Takahashi , Akira Mizuta , Tomoya Takiwaki

In order to investigate formation of relativistic jets at the center of a progenitor of a long gamma-ray burst (GRB), we develop a two-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) code. We show the code passes many,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-10-02 S. Nagataki

We present our numerical results of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapse of rotating massive stars in light of the collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Pushed by recent evolution calculations of GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Seiji Harikae , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We have performed 2.5-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the gravitational collapse of a magnetized rotating massive star as a model of gamma ray bursts (GRBs). The current calculation focuses on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yosuke Mizuno , Shoichi Yamada , Shinji Koide , Kazunari Shibata

We present our numerical results of two-dimensional hydrodynamic (HD) simulations and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapse of rotating massive stars in light of the collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Pushed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Seiji Harikae , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Long-duration $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) accompany the collapse of massive stars and carry information about the central engine. However, no 3D models have been able to follow these jets from their birth by a black-hole (BH) to the…

In this paper we report on the early evolution of core-collapse supernova explosion following the birth of a magnetar with the dipolar magnetic field of B=10^{15}G and the rotational period of 2ms, which was studied by means of axisymmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. S. Komissarov , M. V. Barkov

We have carried out 2D and 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jets launched self-consistently from accretion disks orbiting Kerr black holes and applied the results to the inner engine of the collapsar model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Jan Staff , Rachid Ouyed

Collapsars -- massive stars whose cores promptly collapse into black holes (BHs) -- can power long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) via relativistic, collimated, electromagnetically-driven outflows, or jets. Their power depends on the BH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Danat Issa , Beverly Lowell , Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We present a series of fully three-dimensional, dynamical-spacetime general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) simulations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) for a progenitor of zero-age-main-sequence (ZAMS) mass $25\, M_\odot$. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Swapnil Shankar , Philipp Mösta , Roland Haas , Erik Schnetter

We have made detailed calculations of the composition of magnetically driven jets ejected from collapsars, or rapidly rotating massive stars, based on long-term magnetohydrodynamic simulations of their core collapse with various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Nobuya Nishimura , Masa-aki Hashimoto

Collapsars - rapidly rotating stellar cores that form black holes - can power gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and are proposed to be key contributors to the production of heavy elements in the Universe via the rapid neutron capture process…

We perform general relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations of binary neutron stars in quasi-circular orbit that merge and undergo delayed or prompt collapse to a black hole (BH). The stars are irrotational and modeled using an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Milton Ruiz , Antonios Tsokaros , Stuart L. Shapiro

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) are often associated with the collapse of stripped-envelope massive stars. Powerful relativistic jets drill through the stellar envelope before the gamma emission. Previous hydrodynamical studies imposed jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk , Hector Olivares

We present here the first 2D rotating, multi-group, radiation magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD) simulations of supernova core collapse, bounce, and explosion. In the context of rapid rotation, we focus on the dynamical effects of magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Adam Burrows , Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , Christian D. Ott , Jeremiah Murphy

The recent multimessenger observation of the short gamma-ray burst (SGRB) GRB 170817A together with the gravitational wave (GW) event GW170817 provides evidence for the long-standing hypothesis associating SGRBs with binary neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Riccardo Ciolfi , Wolfgang Kastaun , Jay Vijay Kalinani , Bruno Giacomazzo

Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations are performed to investigate explosive nucleosynthesis in a collapsar using the model of MacFadyen and Woosley (1999). It is shown that 56Ni is not produced in the jet of the collapsar sufficiently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Shigehiro Nagataki , Akira Mizuta , Katsuhiko Sato

We present a suite of the first 3D GRMHD collapsar simulations, which extend from the self-consistent jet launching by an accreting Kerr black hole (BH) to the breakout from the star. We identify three types of outflows, depending on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Ore Gottlieb , Aretaios Lalakos , Omer Bromberg , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

Rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized neutron stars (``millisecond proto-magnetars'') formed in stellar core-collapse, neutron star mergers, and white dwarf accretion-induced collapse have long been proposed as central engines of gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Dhruv K. Desai , Luciano Combi , Daniel M. Siegel , Brian D. Metzger

Collapsing stars constitute the main black hole (BH) formation channel, and are occasionally associated with the launch of relativistic jets that power $ \gamma $-ray bursts (GRBs). Thus, collapsars offer an opportunity to infer the natal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Ore Gottlieb , Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide , Beverly Lowell , Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz
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