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Runaway electron modelling efforts are motivated by the risk these energetic particles pose to large fusion devices. The sophisticated kinetic models can capture most features of the runaway electron generation but have high computational…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 S. Olasz , O. Embreus , M. Hoppe , M. Aradi , D. Por , T. Jonsson , D. Yadikin , G. I. Pokol , EU-IM Team

Large area field electron emitters, typically consisting of several thousands of nanotips, pose a major challenge since numerical modeling requires enormous computational resources. We propose a hybrid approach where the local electrostatic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Debabrata Biswas

This article presents a phenomenological dynamic phase transition theory -- modeling and analysis -- for liquid helium-3. We derived two new models, for liquid helium-3 with or without applied field, by introducing three wave functions and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

By decoupling the geometric from the dynamical contributions in the scattering processes, we develop a method to compute the scattering matrix of electrons in a one-dimensional coherent conductor connected to two electrodes. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Lorenzo Bagnasacco , Fabio Taddei , Vittorio Giovannetti

In this paper the experimental results of the recent dynamic aperture at top energy for the CERN Large Hadron Collider are analysed by means of a diffusion model whose novelty consists of deriving the functional form of the diffusion…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 A. Bazzani , M. Giovannozzi , E. H. Maclean

Both discrete and continuum models have been widely used to study rapid granular flow, discrete model is accurate but computationally expensive, whereas continuum model is computationally efficient but its accuracy is doubtful in many…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Xizhong Chen , Junwu Wang , Jinghai Li

We have developed a next-generation hybrid event-by-event three-fluid hydrodynamic model, suitable for simulations of heavy-ion collisions in the energy range from few up to tens of GeV per colliding NN pair. At such energies the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Jakub Cimerman , Iurii Karpenko , Boris Tomasik , Pasi Huovinen

The present paper is meant as an update of the presentation given in a previous Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) workshop, aimed at finding an eco-friendly gas mixture for streamer operation of RPCs. Indeed the streamer working regime is still…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. Paoloni , A. Mengucci , M. Spinetti , M. Ventura , L. Votano

Standard photographs of streamer discharges show a two-dimensional projection. We here present stereo-photographic images that resolve their three-dimensional structure. We describe the stereoscopic set-up and evaluation, and we present…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-03-20 S. Nijdam , J. S. Moerman , T. M. P. Briels , E. M. van Veldhuizen , U. Ebert

In this manuscript we describe the realization of a minimal hybrid microswimmer, composed of a ferromagnetic nanorod and a paramagnetic microsphere. The unbounded pair is propelled in water upon application of a swinging magnetic field that…

In this work, we propose and compare four different strategies to simulate the fluid model for streamer propagation in one-dimension (1D) and quasi two-dimension (2D), which consists of a Poisson's equation for particle velocity and two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Mengmin Huang , Chijie Zhuang , Huizhe Guan , Rong Zeng

We show that hydrodynamic diffusion is generically present in many-body interacting integrable models. We extend the recently developed generalised hydrodynamic (GHD) to include terms of Navier-Stokes type which lead to positive entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Jacopo De Nardis , Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

A model for the simulation of ensembles of laser-driven Rydberg-Rydberg interacting multi-level atoms is discussed. Our hybrid approach combines an exact two-body treatment of nearby atom pairs with an effective approximate treatment for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 K. P. Heeg , M. Gärttner , J. Evers

We simulate by lattice Boltzmann the steady shearing of a binary fluid mixture with full hydrodynamics in three dimensions. Contrary to some theoretical scenarios, a dynamical steady state is attained with finite correlation lengths in all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Stratford , J. -C. Desplat , P. Stansell , M. E. Cates

Photo-ionization is the accepted mechanism for the propagation of positive streamers in air though the parameters are not very well known; the efficiency of this mechanism largely depends on the presence of both nitrogen and oxygen. But…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Gideon Wormeester , Sergey Pancheshnyi , Alejandro Luque , Sander Nijdam , Ute Ebert

Using a probabilistic neural network and Lagrangian observations from the Global Drifter Program, we model the single particle transition probability density function (pdf) of ocean surface drifters. The transition pdf is represented by a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Martin T. Brolly

Experiments and numerical simulations were carried out in order to contribute to a better understanding and prediction of high-pressure injection into a gaseous environment. Specifically, the focus was put on the phase separation processes…

Spontaneous branching of discharge channels is frequently observed, but not well understood. We recently proposed a new branching mechanism based on simulations of a simple continuous discharge model in high fields. We here present…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Meulenbroek , A. Rocco , U. Ebert

In this work the systematic theory of discharge structure is built for highly electronegative plasma, by means of self-consistent fluid model simulation that is based on the finite element method. The highly electronegative plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yuan-He Sun , Shu-Xia Zhao , Yu Tian

We recently have shown that a negative streamer in a sufficiently high homogeneous field can branch spontaneously due to a Laplacian instability, rather than approach a stationary mode of propagation with fixed radius. In our previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Rocco , Ute Ebert , Willem Hundsdorfer