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Compact binary coalescences are the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs) for ground based detectors. Binary systems containing one or two spinning black holes are particularly interesting due to spin-orbit (and eventual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Salvatore Vitale , Ryan Lynch , John Veitch , Vivien Raymond , Riccardo Sturani

The first direct detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes open a unique window into the binary black hole formation environment. One promising environmental signature is the angular distribution of the black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Will M. Farr , Simon Stevenson , M. Coleman Miller , Ilya Mandel , Ben Farr , Alberto Vecchio

We present a study of the gravitational waveforms from a series of spinning, equal-mass black hole binaries focusing on the harmonic content of the waves and the contribution of the individual harmonics to the signal-to-noise ratio. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Deirdre Shoemaker , Birjoo Vaishnav , Ian Hinder , Frank Herrmann

High-accuracy binary black hole simulations are presented for black holes with spins anti-aligned with the orbital angular momentum. The particular case studied represents an equal-mass binary with spins of equal magnitude S/m^2=0.43757 \pm…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Tony Chu , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam

If binary black holes form following the successive core collapses of sufficiently massive binary stars, precessional dynamics may align their spins $\mathbf S_1$ and $\mathbf S_2$ and the orbital angular momentum $\mathbf L$ into a plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Davide Gerosa , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Michael Kesden , Emanuele Berti , Ulrich Sperhake

We explore spinning, precessing, unequal mass binary black holes to display the long term orbital angular momentum, $\vec{L}$, flip dynamics. We study two prototypical cases of binaries with mass ratios $q=1/7$ and $q=1/15$ and a misaligned…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy

Motivated by the possibility of observing gravitational waves from merging black holes whose spins are nearly extremal (i.e., 1 in dimensionless units), we present numerical waveforms from simulations of merging black holes with the highest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Geoffrey Lovelace , Michael Boyle , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi

Characterizing the properties of black holes is one of the most important science objectives for gravitational-wave observations. Astrophysical evidence suggests that black holes that are nearly extremal (i.e. spins near the theoretical…

Gravitational-wave signals from black-hole binaries with non-precessing spins are described by four parameters -- each black hole's mass and spin. It has been shown that the dominant spin effects can be modeled by a \emph{single} spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Michael Pürrer , Mark Hannam , P. Ajith , Sascha Husa

Binary black hole spins are among the key observables for gravitational wave astronomy. Among the spin parameters, their orientations within the orbital plane, $\phi_1$, $\phi_2$ and $\Delta \phi=\phi_1-\phi_2$, are critical for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Vijay Varma , Maximiliano Isi , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Will M. Farr , Salvatore Vitale

Binary systems of massive black holes will be detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) throughout the entire Universe. Observations of gravitational waves from this class of sources will have important repercussions on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alberto Vecchio

The behavior of merging black holes (including the emitted gravitational waves and the properties of the remnant) can currently be computed only by numerical simulations. This paper introduces ten numerical relativity simulations of binary…

The astrophysical origins of the binary black hole systems seen with gravitational waves are still not well understood. However, features in the distribution of black-hole masses, spins, redshifts, and eccentricities provide clues into how…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Christian Adamcewicz , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

Binary black-hole systems with spins aligned with the orbital angular momentum are of special interest, as studies indicate that this configuration is preferred in nature. If the spins of the two bodies differ, there can be a prominent…

Given the absence of observations of black hole binaries, it is critical that the full range of accessible parameter space be explored in anticipation of future observation with gravitational wave detectors. To this end, we compile the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Janna Levin , Sean T. McWilliams , Hugo Contreras

Binary black hole spin measurements from gravitational wave observations can reveal the binary's evolutionary history. In particular, the spin orientations of the component black holes within the orbital plane, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$, can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Vijay Varma , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Maximiliano Isi , Will M. Farr , Salvatore Vitale

Merging compact black-hole (BH) binaries are likely to exist in the nuclear star clusters around supermassive BHs (SMBHs), such as Sgr A$^\ast$. They may also form in the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei. Such compact binaries can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

Gravitational waves from coalescing binary black holes encode the evolution of their spins prior to merger. In the post-Newtonian regime and on the precession timescale, this evolution has one of three morphologies, with the spins either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Daniele Trifirò , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti , Michael Kesden , Tyson Littenberg , Ulrich Sperhake

Recent studies of accretion onto supermassive black hole binaries suggest that much, perhaps most, of the matter eventually accretes onto one hole or the other. If so, then for binaries whose inspiral from ~1 pc to 0.001 - 0.01 pc is driven…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Coleman Miller , Julian H. Krolik
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