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Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have revolutionized computer vision and are often advocated as good models of the human visual system. However, there are currently many shortcomings of DCNNs, which preclude them as a model of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Harshitha Machiraju , Oh-Hyeon Choung , Michael H. Herzog , Pascal Frossard

There are several forms of irreducibility in computing systems, ranging from undecidability to intractability to nonlinearity. This paper is an exploration of the conceptual issues that have arisen in the course of investigating speed-up…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 Hector Zenil , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Joost J. Joosten

Empirical evidence suggesting that living systems might operate in the vicinity of critical points, at the borderline between order and disorder, has proliferated in recent years, with examples ranging from spontaneous brain activity to…

Uncertain, unpredictable, real time, and lifelong evolution causes operational failures in intelligent software systems, leading to significant damages, safety and security hazards, and tragedies. To fully unleash the potential of such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Tao Yue , Shaukat Ali

We study a genetic regulatory network model developed to demonstrate that genetic robustness can evolve through stabilizing selection for optimal phenotypes. We report preliminary results on whether such selection could result in a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-12-07 Volkan Sevim , Per Arne Rikvold

We study a notion of robustness of a Markov kernel that describes a system of several input random variables and one output random variable. Robustness requires that the behaviour of the system does not change if one or several of the input…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-18 Johannes Rauh , Nihat Ay

Wagner's modularity inducing problem domain is a key contribution to the study of the evolution of modularity, including both evolutionary theory and evolutionary computation. We study its behavior under classical genetic algorithms. Unlike…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Zhenyue Qin , Robert McKay , Tom Gedeon

Recently, requirements for the explainability of software systems have gained prominence. One of the primary motivators for such requirements is that explainability is expected to facilitate stakeholders' trust in a system. Although this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Lena Kästner , Markus Langer , Veronika Lazar , Astrid Schomäcker , Timo Speith , Sarah Sterz

Reproducibility is one of the core dimensions that concur to deliver Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. Broadly speaking, reproducibility can be defined as the possibility to reproduce the same or a similar experiment or method, thereby…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Riccardo Albertoni , Sara Colantonio , Piotr Skrzypczyński , Jerzy Stefanowski

Previous evolutionary studies demonstrated how evaluating evolving agents in variable environmental conditions enable them to develop solutions that are robust to environmental variation. We demonstrate how the robustness of the agents can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Nicola Milano , Jônata Tyska Carvalho , Stefano Nolfi

We construct and investigate Boolean networks that follow a given reliable trajectory in state space, which is insensitive to fluctuations in the updating schedule, and which is also robust against noise. Robustness is quantified as the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Christoph Schmal , Tiago P. Peixoto , Barbara Drossel

The classical notions of structural controllability and structural observability are receiving increasing attention in Network Science, since they provide a mathematical basis to answer how the network structure of a dynamic system affects…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Marco Tulio Angulo , Andrea Aparicio , Claude H. Moog

We study the robustness of an evolving system that is driven by successive inclusions of new elements or constituents with $m$ random interactions to older ones. Each constitutive element in the model stays either active or is temporarily…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Fumiko Ogushi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski , Takashi Shimada

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used in real-world applications (e.g. facial recognition). This has resulted in concerns about the fairness of decisions made by these models. Various notions and measures of fairness have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Vedant Nanda , Samuel Dooley , Sahil Singla , Soheil Feizi , John P. Dickerson

We propose here to look at how abstract a model of a usable system can be, but still say something useful and interesting, so this paper is an exercise in abstraction and formalisation, with usability-of-design as an example target use. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Steve Reeves

Sustainability and resilience of urban systems are multifaceted concepts, requiring information about multiple system attributes to adequately evaluate and characterize. However, despite the scientific consensus on the multivariate nature…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Renee Obringer , Roshanak Nateghi

The recent advances in artificial intelligence namely in machine learning and deep learning, have boosted the performance of intelligent systems in several ways. This gave rise to human expectations, but also created the need for a deeper…

While evolution has inspired algorithmic methods of heuristic optimisation, little has been done in the way of using concepts of computation to advance our understanding of salient aspects of biological phenomena. We argue that under…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Hector Zenil , James A. R. Marshall

Efforts to improve the adversarial robustness of convolutional neural networks have primarily focused on developing more effective adversarial training methods. In contrast, little attention was devoted to analyzing the role of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Shihua Huang , Zhichao Lu , Kalyanmoy Deb , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

Human behavioral patterns and consumption paradigms have emerged as pivotal determinants in environmental degradation and climate change, with quotidian decisions pertaining to transportation, energy utilization, and resource consumption…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Xin Zhou , Lei Zhang , Honglei Zhang , Yixin Zhang , Xiaoxiong Zhang , Jie Zhang , Zhiqi Shen