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We investigate the implication of unparticle exchange for the possible Sommerfeld enhancement in dark matter annihilation process. Assuming the unparticle exchange during WIMP collision, we solve the Schr\rm\ddot{o}dinger equation for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Chuan-Hung Chen , C. S. Kim

We present an analysis of the Sommerfeld enhancement to dark matter annihilation in the presence of an excited state, where the interaction inducing the enhancement is purely off-diagonal, such as in models of exciting or inelastic dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Tracy R. Slatyer

Sommerfeld enhancement and Breit-Wigner enhancement of the dark matter annihilation have been proposed to explain the "boost factor" which is suggested by observed cosmic ray excesses. Although these two scenarios can provide almost…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Masahiro Ibe , Hai-bo Yu

The dark matter annihilation cross section can be amplified by orders of magnitude if the annihilation occurs into a narrow resonance, or if the dark-matter particles experience a long-range force before annihilation (Sommerfeld effect). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Martin Beneke , Stefan Lederer , Kai Urban

Long-range attractive interactions between dark matter particles can significantly enhance their annihilation, particularly at low velocities. This ``Sommerfeld enhancement'' is typically computed by evaluating the deformation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Aditya Parikh , Ryosuke Sato , Tracy R. Slatyer

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of the asymmetric thermal Dark Matter when its annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is boosted by the Sommerfeld enhancement. We perform the detailed analysis of the effect of $s$-- and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hoernisa Iminniyaz

The Sommerfeld enhancement plays an important role in dark matter (DM) physics, and can significantly enhance the annihilation cross section of non-relativistic DM particles. In this paper, we study the effect of neutrino forces, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Rupert Coy , Xun-Jie Xu , Bingrong Yu

Dark matter with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation has been proposed to explain observed cosmic ray positron excesses in the 10 GeV to TeV energy range. We show that the required enhancement implies thermal relic densities that are too small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Hai-Bo Yu

We extend the analysis of asymmetric Dark Matter relic density with Sommerfeld enhancement to the case where the mediator is massive. In asymmetric Dark Matter models, the asymmetric Dark Matter is assumed to couple to light scalar or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Aerman Sulitan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mu Baoxia

Recently, possible indications of line spectral features in the Fermi-LAT photon spectrum towards the galactic center have been reported. If the distinct line features arise from dark matter (DM) annihilation into $\gamma X (X=\gamma, Z^{0}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jing Chen , Yu-Feng Zhou

We point out a selection rule for enhancement (suppression) of odd (even) partial waves of dark matter coannihilation or annihilation using Sommerfeld effect. Using this, the usually velocity-suppressed p-wave annihilation can dominate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta

We study the Sommerfeld enhancement experienced by a scattering object that couples to a tower of mediators. This can occur in, e.g., models of secluded dark matter when the mediator scale is generated naturally by hidden-sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kristian L. McDonald

We discuss the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions in non-standard cosmological scenarios where the extra cosmic energy is introduced. The Hubble expansion rate is modified in non-standard cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Reyima Rashidin , Fangyu Liu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

In the last few years there has been some interest in WIMP Dark Matter models featuring a velocity dependent cross section through the Sommerfeld enhancement mechanism, which is a nonrelativistic effect due to massive bosons in the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steen Hannestad , Thomas Tram

We present a novel mechanism for Sommerfeld enhancement for dark matter interactions without the need for light mediators. Considering a model for two-component dark matter with a triple coupling, we find that one of dark matter particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Seong-Sik Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Bin Zhu

We study the multi-Sommerfeld enhancement in the case where $V(r)$ is composed of different kinds of potentials. We show that there are special properties of the multi-Sommerfeld enhancement. The physical content of the multi-Sommerfeld…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Zhentao Zhang

We show that the relic density of asymmetric dark matter with long-range interactions is affected by the Sommerfeld enhancement. The annihilation cross section of asymmetric dark matter is enhanced due to the Sommerfeld effect. It results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Sujuan Qiu , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Wensheng Huo

Quantum forces are long-range interactions that arise only at the loop level. In this work, we study the Sommerfeld enhancement of dark matter (DM) annihilation cross sections caused by quantum forces. One notable feature of quantum forces…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Steven Ferrante , Maxim Perelstein , Bingrong Yu

Coupling dark matter to light new particles is an attractive way to combine thermal production with strong velocity-dependent self-interactions. Here we point out that in such models the dark matter annihilation rate is generically enhanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

We calculate how the relic density of dark matter particles is altered when their annihilation is enhanced by the Sommerfeld mechanism due to a Yukawa interaction between the annihilating particles. Maintaining a dark matter abundance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jesus Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Simon D. M. White
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