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We study the salt-dependent conformations of dilute flexible polyelectrolytes in solution via computer simulations. Low concentrations of multivalent salt induce the known conformational collapse of individual polyelectrolyte chains, but as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Erik Luijten

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

The association between polyelectrolytes (PEs) of the same size but opposite charge is systematically studied in terms of the potential of mean force (PMF) along their center-of-mass reaction coordinate via coarse-grained, implicit-solvent,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Xiao Xu , Matej Kanduč , Jianzhong Wu , Joachim Dzubiella

For single-file translocations of a charged macromolecule through a narrow pore, the crucial step of arrival of an end at the pore suffers from free energy barriers, arising from changes in intrachain electrostatic interaction, distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rajeev Kumar , M. Muthukumar

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a charged polymer in a good solvent in the regime where the chain is collapsed. We analyze the dependence of the gyration radius $R_g $ on the reduced Bjerrum length $\ell_B$ and find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Anvy Moly Tom , Satyavani Vemparala , R. Rajesh , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

In this paper we analyze the behavior of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes. It has been proposed that this system adopts a pearl-necklace structure reminiscent of the Rayleigh instability of a charged droplet. Using a Poisson-Boltzmann approach,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Alexei Chepelianskii , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Elie Raphael

Mean-field theory is used to model polyelectrolyte adsorption and the possibility of overcompensation of charged surfaces. For charged surfaces that are also chemically attractive, the overcharging is large in high salt conditions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

We study the adsorption-desorption transition of polyelectrolyte chains onto planar, cylindrical and spherical surfaces with arbitrarily high surface charge densities by massive Monte Carlo computer simulations. We examine in detail how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Sidney J. de Carvalho , Ralf Metzler , Andrey G. Cherstvy

The persistence length of a single, strongly charged, stiff polyelectrolyte chain is investigated theoretically. Path integral formulation is used to obtain the effective electrostatic interaction between the monomers. We find significant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gil Ariel , David Andelman

We study the effects of charge-regulated acid/base equilibrium on the swelling of polyelectrolyte gels, by considering a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory and a two-site charge-regulation model based on the Langmuir adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Bin Zheng , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

We investigate the effect of counterion fluctuations in a single polyelectrolyte brush in the absence of added salt by systematically expanding the counterion free energy about Poisson-Boltzmann mean field theory. We find that for strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Santangelo , A. W. C. Lau

We present a theory that enables us to calculate the effective surface charge of colloidal particles and to efficiently obtain titration curves for different salt concentrations. The theory accounts for the shift of pH of solution due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Amin Bakhshandeh , Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

We propose an analytical approximation for the dependence of the effective charge on the bare charge for spherical and cylindrical macro-ions as a function of the size of the colloid and salt content, for the situation of a unique colloid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Aubouy , E. Trizac , L. Bocquet

We suggest to augment standard isoelectronic focusing for separation of proteins in a gradient of pH by a similar focusing in the presence of a strongly charged polyelectrolyte (PE). Proteins which have the same isoelectric point but…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. M. Baskin , B. I. Shklovskii , G. V. Zilberstein

The effective elasticity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes is studied in the presence of counterions, with and without added salt. The rigid polymer conformations may become unstable due to an effective attraction induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We study a simple model of conducting polymers in which a single electron propagates through a randomly tangled chain. The model has the geometry of a small-world network, with a small density $p$ of crossings of the chain acting as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge Quintanilla , Vivaldo L. Campo

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

We consider the complexation of highly charged semiflexible polyelectrolytes with oppositely charged macroions. On the basis of scaling arguments we discuss how the resulting complexes depend on the persistence length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart