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Identifying the heating mechanisms of the solar corona and the driving mechanisms of solar wind are key challenges in understanding solar physics. A full three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation was conducted to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Takuma Matsumoto

Current state-of-the-art computational modeling makes it possible to build realistic models of stellar convection zones and atmospheres that take into account chemical composition, radiative effects, ionization, and turbulence. The standard…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alan A. Wray

Spectral analysis of the spatial structure of solar subphotospheric convection is carried out for subsurface flow maps constructed using the time--distance helioseismological technique. The source data are obtained from the Helioseismic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Alexander V. Getling , Alexander G. Kosovichev

We report the results of a magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of a convective dynamo in a model solar convective envelope driven by the solar radiative diffusive heat flux. The convective dynamo produces a large-scale mean magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Yuhong Fan , Fang Fang

Supergranulation is characterized by horizontally divergent flows with typical length scales of 32 Mm in the solar photosphere. Unlike granulation, the size of which is comparable to both the thickness of the radiative boundary layer and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jean-Francois Cossette , Mark Peter Rast

Understanding effects driven by rotation in the solar convection zone is essential for many problems related to solar activity, such as the formation of differential rotation, meridional circulation, and others. We analyze realistic 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Alan A. Wray , Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Gustavo Guerrero

Spherical solar dynamo simulations are performed. Self-consistent, fully compressible magnetohydrodynamic system with a stably stratified layer below the convective envelope is numerically solved with a newly developed simulation code based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Youhei Masada , Kohei Yamada , Akira Kageyama

Continued progress in observational stellar astrophysics requires a deep understanding of the underlying convection dynamics. We present results of realistic 3D radiative hydrodynamic simulations of the outer layers of a moderate mass star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Nagi N. Mansour , Alan A. Wray

The global scales of solar convection are studied through three-dimensional simulations of compressible convection carried out in spherical shells of rotating fluid which extend from the base of the convection zone to within 15 Mm of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark S. Miesch , Allan Sacha Brun , Marc L. Derosa , Juri Toomre

The Sun is a non-equilibrium dissipative system subjected to an energy flow which originates in its core. Convective overshooting motions create temperature and velocity structures which show a temporal and spatial evolution. As a result,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Berrilli , S. Scardigli , S. Giordano

The multiscale flow structure in the solar convection zone - the coexistence of such features as the granules, mesogranules, supergranules and giant cells - has not yet been properly understood. Here, the possible role of one physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 O. V. Shcheritsa , A. V. Getling , O. S. Mazhorova

We investigate small-scale dynamo action in the solar convection zone through a series of high resolution MHD simulations in a local Cartesian domain with 1$R_\odot$ (solar radius) of horizontal extent and a radial extent from 0.715 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. Hotta , M. Rempel , T. Yokoyama

We investigate the generation mechanisms of MHD Poynting flux in the magnetised solar photosphere. Using radiative MHD modelling of the solar photosphere with initial magnetic configurations that differ in their field strength and geometry,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Shelyag , M. Mathioudakis , F. P. Keenan

We present a technique to construct a spectropolarimetrically accurate magneto-hydrostatic model of a large-scale solar magnetic field concentration, mimicking a sunspot. Using the constructed model we perform a simulation of acoustic wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-10 D. Przybylski , S. Shelyag , P. S. Cally

AIMS :The thermodynamic and magnetic field structure of the solar photosphere is analyzed by means of a novel 3-dimensional spectropolarimetric inversion and reconstruction technique. METHODS : On the basis of high-resolution,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-10 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf

Magnetoconvection at the solar surface governs the dynamics in the upper solar atmosphere and sustains the heliosphere. Properties of this fundamental process are poorly described near the solar poles. Here we report the first…

One of the puzzling features of solar magnetism is formation of long-living compact magnetic structures; such as sunspots and pores, in the highly turbulent upper layer of the solar convective zone. We use realistic radiative 3D MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev , A. A. Wray , N. N. Mansour

We present a first 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of oxygen, neon and carbon shell burning in a rapidly rotating 16 M_sun core-collapse supernova progenitor. We also run a purely hydrodynamic simulation for comparison. After 180s…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Mueller

A number of observational and theoretical aspects of solar magnetoconvection are considered in this review. We discuss recent developments in our understanding of the small-scale structure of the magnetic field on the solar surface and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 J. M. Borrero , S. Jafarzadeh , M. Schüssler , S. K. Solanki

We present 2D local box simulations of near-surface radiative magneto-convection with prescribed magnetic flux, carried out with the MHD version of the CO5BOLD code for the Sun and a solar-like star with a metal-poor chemical composition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , O. Steiner