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Inflation creates large-scale cosmological density perturbations that are characterized by an isotropic, homogeneous, and Gaussian random distribution about a locally flat background. Even in a flat universe, the spatial curvature measured…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

We describe the observable features of the recently proposed Extended Quintessence scenarios on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy spectra. In this class of models a scalar field $\phi$, assumed to provide most of the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Carlo Baccigalupi , Francesca Perrotta , Sabino Matarrese

We review the relevant 10+ parameters associated with inflation and matter content; the relation between LSS and primary and secondary CMB anisotropy probes; COBE constraints on energy injection; current anisotropy band-powers which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Richard Bond , Andrew H. Jaffe

We present an all-sky formalism for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) bispectrum induced by the primordial non-Gaussianities not only in scalar but also in vector and tensor fluctuations. We find that the bispectrum can be formed in an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maresuke Shiraishi , Daisuke Nitta , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

We explore a model of the early universe in which the inflationary epoch is preceded by a cosmic bounce, and argue that this scenario provides a common origin to several of the anomalous features that have been observed at large angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath

Although cosmological observations suggest that the fluctuations of seed fields are almost Gaussian, the possibility of a small deviation of their fields from Gaussianity is widely discussed. Theoretically, there exist numerous inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Maresuke Shiraishi

The analysis of the CMB anisotropies is a rich source of cosmological informations. In our study, we simulated the signals produced by the relics of a first order phase transition occured during an inflationary epoch in the early Universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. S. Corasaniti , L. Amendola , F. Occhionero

The prediction of a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of curvature and tensor fluctuations is among the main features of cosmic inflation. The current measurements of the primordial fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Aline Pereyra-Flores

In forthcoming years, connections between cosmology and particle physics will be made increasingly important with the advent of a new generation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. Here, we review a number of these links. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky

Cosmological phase transitions in the primordial universe can produce anisotropic stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (GWB), similar to the cosmic microwave background (CMB). For adiabatic perturbations, the fluctuations in GWB follow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum , Yuhsin Tsai

Weak lensing distortion of the background cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization patterns by the foreground density fluctuations is well studied in the literature. We discuss the gravitational lensing modification to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chao Li , Asantha Cooray

Inflation as the leading paradigm depicting the very early universe physics could leave imprints on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Using currently available CMB observations, we give the tightest constraints on inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Deng Wang

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a unique window into tensor perturbations from inflationary gravitational waves. Survey effects complicate the estimation and description of the power spectrum on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Eric R. Switzer , Duncan J. Watts

The recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements indicate that there is power deficiency of the CMB anisotropies at large scales compared with the $\Lambda$CDM model. We have investigated the possibility of explaining such effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rita Sinha , Tarun Souradeep

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy (spatial inhomogeneity) data provide the tightest constraints on the Hubble constant, matter density, spatial curvature, and dark energy dynamics. Other data, sensitive to the evolution of only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

We propose that several of the anomalies that have been observed at large angular scales in the CMB have a common origin in a cosmic bounce that took place before the inflationary era. The bounce introduces a new physical scale in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a precious window on fundamental physics at very high energy scales, possibly including quantum gravity, GUTs and supersymmetry. The CMB has already enabled defect-based rivals to inflation to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis

We discuss the cosmological implications of the new constraints on the power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy derived from a new high resolution analysis of the MAXIMA-1 measurement (Lee et al. 2001). The power…

Recent analysis of the WMAP and Planck data have shown the presence of a dip and a bump in the spectrum of primordial perturbations at the scales $k=0.002$ Mpc${}^{-1}$ and $k=0.0035$ Mpc${}^{-1}$ respectively. We analyze for the first time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano , Stefano Gariazzo

The past, present and future of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy research is discussed, with emphasis on the Boomerang and Maxima balloon experiments. These data are combined with large scale structure (LSS) information and high…