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The [CII] fine--structure line at 158um is an excellent tracer of the warm diffuse gas in the ISM and the interfaces between molecular clouds and their surrounding atomic and ionized envelopes. Here we present the initial results from…

(Note: this is a shortened version of the original "structured" (A&A format) abstract.) The 12.81 micrometer [NeII] line has recently gained interest as a potential tracer of gas in the tenuous surface layers of circumstellar disks. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. van Boekel , M. Guedel , Th. Henning , F. Lahuis , E. Pantin

We present mass and radius derivations for a sample of very young, mid- to late M, low-mass stellar and substellar objects in Upper Sco and Taurus. In a previous paper, we determined effective temperatures and surface gravities for these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ray Jayawardhana , Gibor Basri

We present the results of a 140 ks XMM-Newton observation of the B2 star $\rho$ Ophiuchi A. The star has exhibited strong X-ray variability: a cusp-shaped increase of rate, similar to that which we partially observed in 2013, and a bright…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ignazio Pillitteri , Scott J. Wolk , Fabio Reale , Lida Oskinova

We present a study of the kinematical properties of a small sample of nearby near-infrared bright massive and intermediate mass young stellar objects using emission lines sensitive to discs and winds. We show for the first time that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. L. Lumsden , H. E. Wheelwright , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. E. Drew

We combine emission line and X-ray luminosities for 45 sources from the Chandra Deep Field South (CDF-S), and seven HELLAS sources, to obtain a new sample of 52 X-ray selected type-II active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Eighteen of our sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hagai Netzer , V. Mainieri , P. Rosati , Benny Trakhtenbrot

The [CII] 158$\mu$m fine-structure line is the dominant cooling line of moderate-density photodissociation regions (PDRs) illuminated by moderately bright far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation fields. We aim to understand the origin of [CII]…

Observations of infrared fine-structure lines provide direct information on the metallicity and ionization structure of HII regions and indirectly on the hardness of the radiation field ionizing these nebulae. We have analyzed a sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. L. Martin-Hernandez , R. Vermeij , A. G. G. M. Tielens , J. M. van der Hulst , E. Peeters

We present an analysis of high-resolution spectroscopy of several bright T Tauri stars using the VLT/CRIRES and Keck/NIRSPEC spectrographs, revealing the first detections of emission from HCN and C2H2 in circumstellar disks at near-infrared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. M. Mandell , J. Bast , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. A. Blake , C. Salyk , M. J. Mumma , G. Villanueva

We report the discovery in NIR with SofI at the NTT of a resolved circumstellar dust disk around a 2MASS source at the periphery of the rho Ophiuchi dark cloud. We present follow-up observations in J, H, and Ks-band obtained with ISAAC at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 N. Grosso , J. Alves , K. Wood , R. Neuhaeuser , T. Montmerle , J. E. Bjorkman

The high spatial and spectral resolution offered by the new generation of infrared spectrometers at ESO is optimally suited for the observational study of outflows from young stellar objects. Models of interstellar shock waves would benefit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Liseau

Like other young stellar objects (YSOs), FU Ori-type stars have been detected as strong X-ray emitters. However, little is known about how the outbursts of these stars affect their X-ray properties. We assemble available X-ray data from XMM…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Michael A. Kuhn , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present Spitzer Space Telescope and complementary ground-based infrared observations of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi, obtained over the period 64-111 days after the 2006 eruption. The Spitzer IRS data show a rich emission line spectrum…

The origin and evolution of the X-rays in very young stellar objects (YSOs) are not yet well understood since it is very hard to observe YSOs in the protostellar phase. We study the X-ray properties of Class 0-I objects in the Orion Nebula…

X-ray emission is characteristic of young stellar objects (YSOs) and is known to be highly variable. We investigate, via an infrared and multi-epoch X-ray study of the L1630 dark cloud, whether and how X-ray variability in young stellar…

We present 7 mm, 1.3 cm and 3.6 cm continuum observations made with the Very Large Array toward a sample of ten luminous IRAS sources that are believed to be regions of massive star formation. We detect compact 7 mm emission in four of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Luis Zapata , Luis Rodriguez , Paul Ho , Henrik Beuther , Qizhou Zhang

Emission-line stars are typically surrounded by dense circumstellar material, often in form of rings or disc-like structures. Line emission from forbidden transitions trace a diversity of density and temperature regimes. Of particular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Anna Aret , Michaela Kraus , Miroslav Šlechta

We present the study of the gas kinematics in narrow-line regions (NLRs) of 2,009 type-2 AGNs at $z<0.34$. We construct the [O III]$\lambda$5007 emission-line images using publicly available broadband images from the Sloan Digital Sky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Kantapon Jensangjun , Suraphong Yuma

We have carried out a high-dispersion (R~30,000) echelle spectroscopic survey of 16 Type II supernovae (SNe) to search for narrow emission lines from circumstellar nebulae ejected by their massive progenitors. Circumstellar nebulae, if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert A. Gruendl , You-Hua Chu , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Christopher J. Stockdale

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV, 13.6 eV $< h\nu \lta 100$ eV) and X-rays in the 0.1-2 keV band can heat the surfaces of disks around young, low mass stars to thousands of degrees and ionize species with ionization potentials greater than 13.6 eV.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Hollenbach , Uma Gorti