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Context. See abstract in the paper. Aims. In the last paper of this series we study the effects of the magnetic field, varying its strength and orientation, on the model atmosphere structure, the energy distribution, photometric colors and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Khan , D. V. Shulyak

Standard spectroscopic analyses of variable stars are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres. This quasi-static approach has theoretically not been validated. We aim at investigating the validity of the quasi-static…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 V. Vasilyev , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , B. Lemasle , M. Marconi

We perform a study of 62 solar analog stars to compute their effective temperatures (Teff) using the Balmer line wing fitting procedure and compare them with Teff values obtained using other commonly employed methods. We use observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 D. Cornejo , I. Ramirez , P. S. Barklem

Using the atmospheric structure from a 3D global radiation-hydrodynamic simulation of HD 189733b and the open-source BART code, we investigate the difference between the secondary-eclipse temperature structure produced with a 3D simulation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Jasmina Blecic , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Thomas Greene

The effect of melting in planetary mantles plays a key role in their thermo-chemical evolution. Because of the laterally heterogeneous nature of melting, 3D numerical simulations are in principle necessary prohibiting us from exploring wide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Kenny Vilella , Shunichi Kamata

I describe recent progress in terms of 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres and 3D line formation and their applications to stellar abundance analyses of late-type stars. Such 3D studies remove the free parameters inherent in classical 1D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

The mixing length theory (MLT) used to compute the temperature gradient in superadiabatic layers of stellar (interior and atmosphere) models contains in its standard form 4 free parameters. Three parameters are fixed a priori (and define…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi

Recently, new solar model atmospheres have been developed to replace classical 1D LTE hydrostatic models and used to for example derive the solar chemical composition. We aim to test various models against key observational constraints. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Irina Thaler , Regner Trampedach , Jorrit Leenaarts

High resolution spectra are necessary to distinguish and correctly measure the Balmer emission lines due to the presence of strong metal and Balmer absorption features in the stellar continuum. This accurate measurement is necessary for use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Brent Groves , Jarle Brinchmann , Carl Jakob Walcher

We explore the effect of the magnetic field when using realistic three-dimensional convection experiments to determine solar element abundances. By carrying out magnetoconvection simulations with a radiation-hydro code (the Copenhagen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Fabbian , E. Khomenko , F. Moreno-Insertis , Å. Nordlund

We compute the emergent stellar spectra from the UV to far infrared for different viewing angles using realistic 3D model atmospheres for a large range in stellar parameters to predict the stellar limb darkening. We have computed full 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Zazralt Magic , Andrea Chiavassa , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

To predict the mean temperature profiles in turbulent thermal convection, the thermal boundary layer (BL) equation including the effects of fluctuations has to be solved. In Shishkina et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015), the thermal BL…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Olga Shishkina , Susanne Horn , Mohammad S. Emran , Emily S. C. Ching

Oxygen is a powerful tracer element of Galactic chemical evolution. Unfortunately, only a few oxygen lines are available in the ultraviolet-infrared stellar spectra for the reliable determination of its abundance. Moreover, oxygen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , M. Spite

We study the implications of averaging methods with different reference depth scales for 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres computed with the Stagger-code. The temporally and spatially averaged (hereafter denoted as <3D>) models are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Wolfgang Hayek , Martin Asplund

CO spectral line formation in the Sun has long been a source of consternation for solar physicists, as have the elemental abundances it seems to imply. We modelled solar CO line formation using a realistic, ab initio, time-dependent 3D…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick C. Scott , Martin Asplund , Nicolas Grevesse , A. Jacques Sauval

We present results of 3D hydrodynamical simulations of HD209458b including a coupled, radiatively-active cloud model ({\sc EddySed}). We investigate the role of the mixing by replacing the default convective treatment used in previous works…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 D. A. Christie , N. J. Mayne , S. Lines , V. Parmentier , J. Manners , I. Boutle , B. Drummond , T. Mikal-Evans , D. K. Sing , K. Kohary

Dust attenuations observed by stars and ionized gas are not necessarily the same. The lack of observational constraints on the nebular dust attenuation curve leaves a large uncertainty when correcting nebular dust attenuation with stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Zesen Lin , Renbin Yan

We develop innovative analytical expressions for the mean wind and potential temperature flux profiles in convective boundary layers (CBLs). CBLs are frequently observed during daytime as the Earth's surface is warmed by solar radiation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Luoqin Liu , Srinidhi N. Gadde , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

We present the first detailed three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic implicit large eddy simulations of turbulent convection of carbon burning in massive stars. Simulations begin with radial profiles mapped from a carbon burning shell within a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrea Cristini , Casey Meakin , Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Cyril Georgy , Maxime Viallet

The origin of the near-ultraviolet and optical continuum radiation in flares is critical for understanding particle acceleration and impulsive heating in stellar atmospheres. Radiative-hydrodynamic simulations in 1D have shown that high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Adam F. Kowalski , Joel C. Allred