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We investigate the role of convection in the formation of atomic and molecular lines in the atmosphere of a red giant star. For this purpose we study the formation properties of spectral lines that belong to a number of astrophysically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 A. Kucinskas , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , V. Dobrovolskas , A. Ivanauskas , J. Klevas , D. Prakapavicius , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio

We studied the influence of convection on the spectral energy distributions, photometric magnitudes, and colour indices of different types of stars across the H-R diagram. The 3D hydrodynamical CO5BOLD, averaged <3D>, and 1D hydrostatic LHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 A. Kučinskas , J. Klevas , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio , M. Steffen , E. Caffau

We investigate the influence of convection on the formation of molecular spectral lines in the atmospheres of late-type giants. For this purpose we use the 3D hydrodynamical CO5BOLD and classical 1D LHD stellar atmosphere codes and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 A. Ivanauskas , A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau

Three-dimensional (3D) radiative hydrodynamic model atmospheres of metal-poor late-type stars are characterized by cooler upper photospheric layers than their 1D counterparts. This property of 3D models can dramatically affect elemental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Collet , W. Hayek , M. Asplund , Å. Nordlund , R. Trampedach , B. Gudiksen

I present here the main results of recent realistic, 3D, hydrodynamical simulations of convection at the surface of metal-poor red giant stars. I discuss the application of these convection simulations as time-dependent, 3D, hydrodynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Collet

Realistic ab-initio 3D, radiative-hydrodynamical convection simulations of the solar granulation have been applied to FeI and FeII line formation. In contrast to classical analyses based on hydrostatic 1D model atmospheres the procedure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Asplund , AA. Nordlund , R. Trampedach , C. Allende Prieto , R. F. Stein

The modeling of stellar spectra is pervasive in astronomy. Conventionally, the shapes of absorption lines are modeled by convolving thermal profiles (computed given some model stellar atmosphere and line list) with broadening kernels…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Michael L. Palumbo

Stellar evolution codes play a major role in present-day astrophysics, yet they share common issues. In this work we seek to remedy some of those by the use of results from realistic and highly detailed 3D hydrodynamical simulations of…

Based on detailed 2D and 3D numerical radiation-hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of time-dependent compressible convection, we have studied the dynamics and thermal structure of the convective surface layers of a prototypical late-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -G. Ludwig , F. Allard , P. H. Hauschildt

The computationally demanding nature of radiative-hydrodynamical simulations of stellar surface convection warrants an investigation of the sensitivity of the convective structure and spectral synthesis to the numerical resolution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Asplund , H. -G. Ludwig , AA. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

Main sequence, solar-like stars (M < 1.5 Msun) have outer convective envelopes that are sufficiently thick to affect significantly their overall structure. The radii of these stars, in particular, are sensitive to the details of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 F. Spada , P. Demarque , S. Basu , J. D. Tanner

Kjeldsen et al. (1995, AJ 109, 1313; astro-ph/9411016) have developed a new technique for measuring stellar oscillations and claimed a detection in the G subgiant eta Boo. The technique involves monitoring temperature fluctuations in a star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. R. Bedding , H. Kjeldsen , J. Reetz , B. Barbuy

High-precision photometric data from space missions have improved our understanding of stellar granulation. These observations have shown with precision the stochastic brightness fluctuations of stars across the HR diagram, allowing us to…

Present grids of stellar atmosphere models are the workhorses in interpreting stellar observations, and determining their fundamental parameters. These models rely on greatly simplified models of convection, however, lending less predictive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Regner Trampedach , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Åke Nordlund , Robert F. Stein

We perform a calibration of the mixing length of convection in stellar structure models against realistic 3D radiation-coupled hydrodynamics (RHD) simulations of convection in stellar surface layers, determining the adiabat deep in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Regner Trampedach , Robert F. Stein , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Åke Nordlund , Martin Asplund

The atmospheres of cool stars are temporally and spatially inhomogeneous due to the effects of convection.The influence of this inhomogeneity, referred to as granulation, on colours has never been investigated over a large range of…

State-of-the-art one-dimensional (1D) stellar evolution codes rely on simplifying assumptions, such as mixing length theory, in order to describe superadiabatic convection. As a result, 1D stellar structure models do not correctly recover…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Andreas Christ Sølvsten Jørgensen , Achim Weiss

(abridged) The calculation of the thermal stratification in the superadiabatic layers of stellar models with convective envelopes is a long standing problem of stellar astrophysics, and has a major impact on predicted observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi

We present a comprehensive analysis of different techniques available for the spectroscopic analysis of FGK stars, and provide a recommended methodology which efficiently estimates accurate stellar atmospheric parameters for large samples…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gregory R. Ruchti , Maria Bergemann , Aldo Serenelli , Luca Casagrande , Karin Lind

Theoretical atmosphere models provide the basis for a variety of applications in astronomy. In simplified one-dimensional (1D) atmosphere models, convection is usually treated with the mixing length theory despite its well-known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund