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The non-linear dynamics of bending instability and vertical structure of a galactic stellar disc embedded into a spherical halo are studied with N-body numerical modelling. Development of the bending instability in stellar galactic disc is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Khoperskov , D. Bizyaev , N. Tiurina , M. Butenko

We derive radial profiles of the surface-mass-density for 19 spiral galaxies directly from their high-resolution rotation curves. Using the corresponding luminosity profiles, we obtain the radial distribution of the mass-to-luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Takamiya , Y. Sofue

We use deep r-band photometry and Halpha rotation curves for a sample of 290 late-type spirals to model their mass distribution within the optical radius. We examine luminosity profile decompositions into bulge and disk carefully and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrick H. Broeils , Stephane Courteau

An iterative method for reconstructing mass distribution in spiral galaxies using a thin disk approximation is developed. As an example, the method is applied to galaxy NGC 4736; its rotation curve does not allow one to employ a model with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Joanna Jalocha , Lukasz Bratek , Marek Kutschera

The results of the stellar photometry of the images ACS/WFC and WFPC2 of the HST are used to study stellar population and spatial distribution of stars in three edge-on galaxies: NGC 891, NGC 4144 and NGC 4244. The measuring of the number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. A. Tikhonov , O. A. Galazutdinova

We derive the disk masses of 18 spiral galaxies of different luminosity and Hubble Type, both by mass modelling their rotation curves and by fitting their SED with spectro-photometric models. The good agreement of the estimates obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Salucci , Irina A. Yegorova , Niv Drory

Much of our understanding of dark matter halos comes from the assumption that the mass-to-light ratio (M/L) of spiral disks is constant. The best way to test this hypothesis is to measure the disk surface mass density directly via the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo

The opacity of spiral galaxies is examined by modelling the dust and stellar content of individual galaxies. The model is applied to five late-type spiral galaxies (NGC 4013, IC 2531, UGC 1082, NGC 5529 and NGC 5907). Having analyzed a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. M. Xilouris , Y. I. Byun , N. D. Kylafis , E. V. Paleologou , J. Papamastorakis

We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric I. Barnes , J. A. Sellwood , Arthur Kosowsky

We model a spiral galaxy by a thin axially symmetric disk that includes both visible and dark matter. The surface mass density of the disk is calculated directly from the rotational velocity curve without extra assumptions. We simplify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valentin Kostov

We present V-band surface photometry and major-axis kinematics of stars and ionized gas of three early-type spiral galaxies, namely NGC 772, NGC 3898 and NGC 7782. For each galaxy we built a self-consistent Jeans model for the stellar…

In the last 20 years, rotation curves derived from H I kinematics obtained on radio synthesis instruments were used to probe the dark matter distribution in spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies. It is shown, with the aid of the Sd galaxy NGC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastien Blais-Ouellette , Claude Carignan , Philippe Amram

We are studying the mass distribution in a sample of 50 early type spiral galaxies, with morphological type betweens S0 and Sab and absolute magnitudes M_B between -18 and -22; they form the massive and high-surface brightness extreme of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. A. Swaters , .

We present a method to derive the dynamical mass of face-on galaxy disks using their neutral hydrogen (HI) velocity dispersion. We have applied the method to nearby, gas rich galaxies that have extended HI gas disks and have low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Mousumi Das , Stacy McGaugh , Roger Ianjamasimanana , James Schombert , K. S. Dwarakanath

We present a set of detailed, self-consistent, isotropic dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential projected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ezio Pignatelli , Giuseppe Galletta

We present a survey of the mass surface-density of spiral disks, motivated by outstanding uncertainties in rotation-curve decompositions. Our method exploits integral-field spectroscopy to measure stellar and gas kinematics in nearly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matthew A. Bershady , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Rob A. Swaters , David R. Andersen , Kyle B. Westfall , Thomas Martinsson

We estimate the vertical gradient of rotational velocity for several spiral galaxies in the framework of a global thin-disc model, using the approximation of quasi-circular orbits. We obtain gradients having a broad range of values, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Joanna Jałocha , Łukasz Bratek , Marek Kutschera , Piotr Skindzier

We develop a novel way of finding total mass density profiles in Sersic ellipticals, to about 3 times the major axis effective radius, using no other information other than what is typically available for distant galaxies, namely the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dalia Chakrabarty , Brendan Jackson

We describe a non-parametric method for determining both the anisotropy and mass profiles of elliptical galaxies from velocity dispersions and velocity profile shapes along the line of sight. In this way, mass-to-light ratios out to 2-3…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andi Kronawitter , Ortwin E. Gerhard , R. P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

We have tested the applicability of the global modal approach in the density wave theory of spiral structure for a sample of spiral galaxies with measured axisymmetric background properties. We report here the results of the simulations for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. V. Orlova , V. I. Korchagin , N. Kikuchi , S. M. Miyama , A. V. Moiseev
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