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New high-resolution observations reveal that small-scale magnetic flux concentrations have a delicate substructure on a spatial scale of 0.1''. Its basic structure can be interpreted in terms of a magnetic flux sheet or tube that vertically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oskar Steiner

The solar chromosphere contains thin, highly dynamic strands of plasma known as spicules. Recently, it has been suggested that the smallest and fastest (Type II) spicules are identical to intermittent jets observed by the Interface Region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Steven R. Cranmer , Lauren N. Woolsey

Spicules have been observed on the sun for more than a century, typically in chromospheric lines such as H-alpha and Ca II H. Recent work has shown that so-called 'type II' spicules may have a role in providing mass to the corona and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Bart De Pontieu , Mats Carlsson

We present the results of a statistical analysis of the Doppler shifts and the asymmetry parameters of V profiles of the Fe I 630.25 nm line produced by 2D MHD simulations of solar granulation. The realism of the simulations tested using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 V. A. Sheminova

Using numerical simulations, we study the effects of magnetic resistivity and thermal conductivity in the dynamics and properties of solar jets with characteristics of Type II spicules and cool coronal jets. The dynamic evolution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 J. J. González-Avilés , F. S. Guzmán , V. Fedun , G. Verth

We use the three-dimensional hydrodynamic code of Stein and Nordlund to realistically simulate the upper layers of the solar convection zone in order to study physical characteristics of solar oscillations. Our first result is that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Georgobiani , A. G. Kosovichev , R. Nigam , A. Nordlund , R. F. Stein

We investigate high resolution spectroscopic and imaging observations from the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter (CRISP) instrument to study the dynamics of chromospheric spicule type events. It is widely accepted that chromospheric fine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Juie Shetye , Erwin Verwichte , Marco Stangalini , J. G. Doyle

Three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical simulations of the dynamics of magnetic flux ropes are presented. The simulations are targeted towards an experiment previously conducted at CalTech (Bellan, P. M. and J. F. Hansen, Phys. Plasmas,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Arnold , J. Dreher , R. Grauer , H. Soltwisch , H. Stein

We studied spicular jets over a plage area and derived their dynamic characteristics using Hinode Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) high-resolution images. The target plage region was near the west limb of the solar disk. This location…

Propagating (intensity) disturbances (PDs) are well reported in observations of coronal loops and polar plumes in addition to recent links with co-temporal spicule activity in the solar atmosphere. However, despite being reported in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Samuel Skirvin , Tanmoy Samanta , Tom Van Doorsselaere

The observation of propagating magneto-hydrodynamic kink waves in magnetic structures and measurement of their properties (amplitude, phase speed) can be used to diagnose the plasma conditions in the neighbourhood of the magnetic structure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 R J Morton

Solar limb and disc spicule quasi- periodic motions have been reported for a long time, strongly suggesting that they are oscillating. In order to clear up the origin and possibly explain some solar limb and disc spicule quasi-periodic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy , A. Ajabshirizadeh

Numerical 3D radiative (M)HD simulations of solar convection are used to understand the physical properties of the solar photosphere. To validate this approach, it is important to check that no excessive thermodynamic fluctuations arise as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Beck , D. Fabbian , F. Moreno-Insertis , K. G. Puschmann , R. Rezaei

Investigation of propagation, conversion, and scattering of MHD waves in the Sun is very important for understanding the mechanisms of observed oscillations and waves in sunspots and active regions. We have developed 3D linear MHD numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. V. Parchevsky , A. G. Kosovichev

We explore the structure and statistics of multiphase, magnetized ISM turbulence in the local Milky Way by means of driven periodic box numerical MHD simulations. Using the higher order-accurate piecewise-parabolic method on a local stencil…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Sergey D. Ustyugov , Michael L. Norman

We describe the Stagger Code for simulations of magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) systems. This is a modular code with a variety of physics modules that will let the user run simulations of deep stellar atmospheres, sunspot formation, stellar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Robert F. Stein , Åke Nordlund , Remo Collet , Regner Trampedach

Macrospicules are relatively large spicule-like formations found mainly over the polar coronal holes when observing in the transition region spectral lines. In this study, we took advantage of the two short series of observations in the He…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 I. P. Loboda , S. A. Bogachev

We present 2.5-D global, ideal MHD simulations of magnetically and rotationally driven protostellar jets from Keplerian accretion discs, wherein only the initial magnetic field strength at the inner radius of the disc, $B_{\rm i}$, is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Jon P. Ramsey , David A. Clarke

Recent spectro-polarimetric observations have provided detailed measurements of magnetic field, velocity and intensity during events of magnetic field intensification in the solar photosphere. We consider the temporal evolution of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Danilovic , M. Schüssler , S. K. Solanki

Magnetic fields pervade astrophysical systems and strongly influence their dynamics. Because magnetic diffusion is usually much faster than system evolution, ancient fields cannot explain the present magnetization of planets, stars, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Albert Elias-López