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The nearby TW Hydrae Association (TWA) is currently a benchmark for the study of formation and evolution of young low-mass stars, circumstellar disks and the imaging detection of planetary companions. For such studies, it is crucial to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Ducourant , R. Teixeira , P. A. B. Galli , J. F. Le Campion , A. Krone-Martins , B. Zuckerman , G. Chauvin , I. Song

The TW Hya Association (TWA) is a nearby stellar association with an age of $\sim$ 5-10 Myr. This is an important age for studying the late stages of star and planet formation. We measure the parallaxes of 14 candidate members of TWA. That…

From common proper motion and signatures of youth, researchers have identified about 30 members of a putative TW Hydrae Association. Only four of these had parallactic distances from Hipparcos. We have measured parallaxes and proper motions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alycia J. Weinberger , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , Alan P. Boss

The K-type binary star HD 102077 was proposed as a candidate member of the TW Hydrae Association (TWA) which is a young (5-15 Myr) moving group in close proximity (~50 pc) to the solar system. The aim of this work is to verify this…

Tight binaries discovered in young, nearby associations, with known distances, are ideal targets to provide dynamical mass measurements to test the physics of evolutionary models at young ages and very low masses. We report for the first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , C. Dumas , A-M. Lagrange , H. Beust , M. Desort , R. Texeira , C. Ducourant , J-L. Beuzit , I. Song

Nearby young moving groups provide unique samples of similar age stars for testing the evolution of physical properties. Incomplete and/or incorrect group membership classifications reduce the usefulness of the group, which we assume to be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Benjamin Kidder , Gregory Mace , Kimberly Sokal , Ricardo Lopez , Daniel Jaffe

In 2005, Scholz and collaborators (Scholz et al. 2005) discovered, in a proper motion survey, a young brown dwarf SSSPMJ1102-3431(SSSPMJ1102) of spectral type M8.5, probable member of the TW Hydrae Association (TWA) and possible companion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Teixeira , C. Ducourant , G. Chauvin , A. Krone-Martins , I. Song , B. Zuckerman

We report our spectroscopic observations of stars belonging to the young nearby group known as the TW Hydrae association, as well as of a number of potential members of the association identified in kinematic and X-ray surveys. Multiple…

In a recent search for unusually red L and T dwarfs, we identified 2MASS J11193254-1137466 as a likely young L7 dwarf and potential member of the TW Hydrae association. We present spectra that confirm the youth of this object. We also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Kendra Kellogg , Stanimir Metchev , Jonathan Gagne , Jacqueline Faherty

We present spectroscopic measurements of the 23 new candidate members of the TW Hydrae Association from Makarov & Fabricius (2000). Based on Halpha and Li 6708 A strengths together with location on a color-magnitude diagram for Hipparcos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Inseok Song , M. S. Bessell , B. Zuckerman

We present the results of a five year monitoring campaign of the close binary TWA 5Aab in the TW Hydrae association, using speckle and adaptive optics on the W.M. Keck 10 m telescopes. These measurements were taken as part of our ongoing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , G. Duchene , C. McCabe , B. A. Macintosh

We report the discovery of five T Tauri star systems, two of which are resolved binaries, in the vicinity of the nearest known region of recent star formation, the TW Hydrae Association. The newly discovered systems display the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Webb , B. Zuckerman , I. Platais , J. Patience , R. J. White , M. J. Schwartz , C. McCarthy

The census of young moving groups in the solar neighborhood is significantly incomplete in the low-mass regime. We have developed a new selection process to find these missing members based on the GALEX All-Sky Imaging Survey. For stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Michael C. Liu , Iain Neill Reid , Trent Dupuy , Alycia Weinberger

We use new data from Gaia DR2 to confirm that the young L1 $\gamma$ candidate member of the TW Hya association (TWA) is now a bona fide member with a model-dependent mass estimate of ~15 $M_{Jup}$. The ambiguous M9 $\gamma$ candidate member…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Jonathan Gagné , Eileen C. Gonzales , Jacqueline K. Faherty

We discuss a new member candidate of the TW Hydrae association (TWA) among the stars of the Gershberg et al. (1999) flare star catalog. TWA is one of the closest known associations of young stars at about 60 pc. Three supposedly young flare…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. König , R. Neuhäuser , E. W. Guenther , V. Hambaryan

With more adaptive optics images available, we aim at detecting orbital motion for the first time in the system TWA 5 A+B. We measured separation and position angle between TWA 5 A and B in each high-resolution image available and followed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Neuhäuser , T. O. B. Schmidt , V. V. Hambaryan , N. Vogt

In April 2004 the first image was obtained of a planetary mass companion (now known as 2M1207 b) in orbit around a self-luminous object different from our own Sun (the young brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254, hereafter 2M1207 A). 2M1207 b…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Ducourant , R. Teixeira , G. Chauvin , G. Daigne , J. F. Le Campion , Inseok Song , B. Zuckerman

We present the results of a HST/NICMOS coronagraphic survey for the direct detection of substellar companions within the young TW Hydrae and Tucana Associations. At the distance of these associations, the lower mass limit of detection,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Lowrance , E. E. Becklin , G. Schneider , the NICMOS IDT EONS team , STIS 8176 team

Using Galactic dynamics we have determined the age of the low mass post-T Tauri stars TW Hya Association (TWA). To do so we applied the method of Ortega et al.(2002, 2004) to five stars of the association with Hipparcos measured distances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. de la Reza , E. Jilinski , V. G. Ortega

We present the first trigonometric parallax and distance for a young planetary mass object. A likely TW Hya cluster member, 2MASSW J1207334-393254Ab (hereafter 2M1207Ab) is an M8 brown dwarf with a mid to late L type planetary mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Beth Biller , Laird Close
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