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Turbulence is a ubiquitous process that transfers energy across many spatial and temporal scales, thereby influencing particle transport and heating. Recent progress has improved our understanding of the anisotropy of turbulence with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Siqi Zhao , Huirong Yan , Terry Z. Liu , Chuanpeng Hou

We quantify the scaling of magnetic energy density in the inertial range of solar wind turbulence seen in-situ at 1AU with respect to solar activity. At solar maximum, when the coronal magnetic field is dynamic and topologically complex, we…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-25 K. Kiyani , S. C. Chapman , B. Hnat , R. M. Nicol

The origin of the quiet Sun magnetism is under debate. Investigating the solar cycle variation observationally in more detail can give us clues about how to resolve the controversies. We investigate the solar cycle variation of the most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Andreas Korpi-Lagg , Nigul Olspert , Hong-Linh Truong

The evolution of magnetospheric indices on temporal scales shorter than that of substorms is characterized by bursty, intermittent events that may arise from turbulence intrinsic to the magnetosphere or may reflect solar wind-magnetosphere…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , G. Rowlands

The Alfv\'en surface -- where the solar wind exceeds the local Alfv\'en speed as it expands into interplanetary space -- is now routinely probed by NASA's Parker Solar Probe (PSP) in the near-Sun environment. The size of the Alfv\'en…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Adam J. Finley

In-situ observations of magnetic field fluctuations in the solar wind show a broad continuum in the power spectral density (PSD) with a power-law range of scaling often identified as an inertial range of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-10-08 A. J. Turner , S. C. Chapman , G. Gogoberidze

$PSP$ and $SolO$ data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency $(20-100d_{i})$ is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered…

In its first encounter at solar distances as close as r = 0.16AU, Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observed numerous local reversals, or inversions, in the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF), which were accompanied by large spikes in solar wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Allan R Macneil , Mathew J Owens , Robert T Wicks , Mike Lockwood

A relationship is derived between power anisotropy and wavevector anisotropy in turbulent fluctuations. This can be used to interpret plasma turbulence measurements, for example in the solar wind. If fluctuations are anisotropic in shape…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 C. H. K. Chen , R. T. Wicks , T. S. Horbury , A. A. Schekochihin

We investigate the radial dependence of the spectral break separating the inertial from the dissipation range in power density spectra of interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations, between $0.42$ and $5.3$ AU, during radial alignments…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R Bruno , L Trenchi

EUV images of Comet Lovejoy (C/2011 W3) from the AIA show striations related to the magnetic field structure in both open and closed magnetic regions. The brightness contrast implies coronal density contrasts of at least a factor of 6…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. C. Raymond , P. I. McCauley , S. R. Cranmer , C. Downs

The Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP) has previously demonstrated the presence of Doppler velocity fluctuations in the solar corona. The observed fluctuations are thought to be transverse waves, i.e. highly incompressible motions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 R. J. Morton , S. Tomczyk , R. F. Pinto

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) data recorded within a heliocentric radial distance of 0.3 AU have revealed a magnetic field dominated by Alfv\'enic structures that undergo large local variations or even reversals of the radial magnetic field.…

We investigate the nature of magnetic turbulent fluctuations, around ion characteristic scales, in a fast solar wind stream, by using {\it Cluster} data. Contrarily to slow solar wind, where both Alfv\'enic ($\delta b_{\perp} \gg \delta…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 D. Perrone , O. Alexandrova , O. W. Roberts , S. Lion , C. Lacombe , A. Walsh , M. Maksimovic , I. Zouganelis

We investigate numerically the time evolution of velocity and magnetic field fluctuations in a coronal loop, focusing on the dynamics due to both phase mixing and turbulent cascade. The intensity, doppler velocity and non-thermal broadening…

Alfv\'enic fluctuations in the solar wind display many properties reflecting an ongoing nonlinear cascade, e.g. a well-defined spectrum in frequency, together with some characteristics more commonly associated with the linear propagation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

We use fluctuating magnetic helicity to investigate the polarisation properties of Alfv\'enic fluctuations at ion-kinetic scales in the solar wind as a function of $\beta_p$, the ratio of proton thermal pressure to magnetic pressure, and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 L. D. Woodham , R. T. Wicks , D. Verscharen , J. M. TenBarge , G. G. Howes

The large-scale structure of the magnetic field in the solar corona provides the energy to power large-scale solar eruptive events. Our physical understanding of this structure, and hence our ability to predict these events, is limited by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 R. T. James McAteer

(abridged) We investigate how the properties of the corona and solar wind in the open coronal holes depend on the properties of the magnetic fields and their footpoint motions at the surface, by perfoming 1D MHD simulations from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takeru K. Suzuki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present a quantitative estimate of the anisotropic power and scaling of magnetic field fluctuations in inertial range magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, using a novel wavelet technique applied to spacecraft measurements in the solar wind.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. S. Horbury , M. A. Forman , S. Oughton