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In view of recent experimental indications of violations of Lepton Flavor Universality (LFU) in $B$ decays, we analyze constraints and implications of LFU interactions, both using an effective theory approach, and an explicit dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Admir Greljo , Gino Isidori , David Marzocca

331 models constitute an extension of the Standard Model (SM) obtained by enlarging the SM gauge group $SU(3)_\text{C}\times SU(2)_\text{L}\times U(1)_Y$ to the group $SU(3)_\text{C}\times SU(3)_\text{L}\times U(1)_X$. We investigate how a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Marta Moscati , Giulia Ricciardi

High precision electroweak tests, such as deviations from the Standard Model expectations of the Lepton Flavor Universality breaking in K->lnu (with l= e or mu), represent a powerful tool to test the Standard Model and, hence, to constrain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 A. Masiero , P. Paradisi , R. Petronzio

In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

We review the main aspects of Flavour Physics and CP Violation in the Standard Model. After presenting a grand view of the field including a Master Formula for weak decays we discuss i) Standard analysis of the unitarity triangle, ii) The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

Here we update the predictions for lepton flavour violating tau and muon decays, $l_j \to l_i \gamma$, $l_j \to 3 l_i$, and $\mu-e$ conversion in nuclei. We work within a SUSY-seesaw context where the particle content of the Minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 E. Arganda , M. J. Herrero

An important prediction of the standard model is the universality of the gauge interactions of the three generation of charged leptons. Violation of this universality would be a clean evidence of new physics (NP) beyond the standard model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Alakabha Datta

After listing basic properties of the Standard Model (SM) that play the crucial role in the field of flavour and CP violation, we discuss the following topics: 1) CKM matrix and the unitarity triangle. 2) Theoretical framework in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

We analyse the recent hints of Lepton Flavor Universality violations in semi-leptonic $B$ decays within a general EFT based on a $U(2)^n$ flavor symmetry acting on the light generations of SM fermions. We analyse in particular the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Marzia Bordone , Gino Isidori , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

The Standard Model of particle physics predicts that charged leptons have the same electroweak interaction strength. This symmetry, called lepton flavour universality, was found to hold in a wide range of particle decays. One observable…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-05-17 R. D. Moise

We present an overview of recent work on flavour physics in the presence of a sequential fourth generation. We will discuss shortly the constraints on the new parameters and in the reminder present predictions for observables like Br(B_s ->…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Tillmann Heidsieck

We study whether the individual violation of the lepton numbers L_{e,mu,tau} in the charged sector can lead to measurable rates for BR(mu->e gamma) and BR(tau->mu gamma). We consider three different scenarios, the fist one corresponds to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Gomez , D. F. Carvalho

The latest measurements of rare $b\to s$ decays in the LHCb experiment have led to results in tension with the predictions of the standard model (SM), including a tentative indication of the violation of lepton flavor universality. Assuming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Chao-Jung Lee , Jusak Tandean

In view of both the latest LHCb measurement of $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and the new $2.8\sigma$ deviation reported by Belle II on $B^{+}\to K^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ decays, we present a fit to the $B$ meson anomalies for various one and two dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Peter Athron , R. Martinez , Cristian Sierra

The impact of possible sources of lepton-flavor mixing on $K \to \pi \nu\bar\nu$ decays is analysed. At the one-loop level lepton-flavor mixing originated from non-diagonal lepton mass matrices cannot generate a CP-conserving $K_L \to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yuval Grossman , Gino Isidori , Hitoshi Murayama

Experimental hints for lepton-flavor universality violation in the muon's magnetic moment as well as neutral- and charged-current $B$-meson decays require Standard-Model extensions by particles such as leptoquarks that generically lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Julian Heeck , Anil Thapa

We consider in this paper a Left-Right symmetric gauge model in which a global lepton-number-like symmetry is introduced and broken spontaneously at a scale that could be as low as 10^4 GeV or so. The corresponding physical Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sergio Pastor , Saurabh D. Rindani , Jose W. F. Valle

The persisting anomalous data in semileptonic B-decays point towards New Physics models exhibiting large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality Violation. In this work we generalise previous studies by considering frameworks which include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Claudia Cornella , Ferruccio Feruglio , Paride Paradisi

Several experiments observed deviations from the Standard Model (SM) in the flavour sector: LHCb found a $4-5\,\sigma$ discrepancy compared to the SM in $b\to s\mu^+\mu^-$ transitions (recently supported by an Belle analysis) and CMS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Andreas Crivellin

Lepton flavour violation has been proposed as a significant test of supersymmetric unification. Here we show that such signals are also a generic feature of supersymmetric string unified models in which there is no simple unified gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 S. F. King , M. Oliveira