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The physical basis for the belief that the abundant old dwarf galaxies seen in present-day galaxy clusters formed before reionization of the universe is very compelling, because (1) the observed faint end slope of the galaxy luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renyue Cen

We investigate how patchy reionization affects the star formation history (SFH) and stellar metallicity of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs). Patchy reionization refers to varying ultraviolet (UV) background strengths depending on a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Jaeeun Kim , Myoungwon Jeon , Yumi Choi , Hannah Richstein , Elena Sacchi , Nitya Kallivayalil

The matter density field at $z\sim 6$ is very challenging to probe. One of the traditional probes of the low density IGM that works successfully at lower redshifts is the Lyman-alpha forest in quasar spectra. However, at the end of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Huanqing Chen , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Observations suggest that CII was more abundant than CIV in the intergalactic medium towards the end of the hydrogen reionization epoch. This transition provides a unique opportunity to study the enrichment history of intergalactic gas and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 K. Finlator , R. Thompson , S. Huang , R. Davé , E. Zackrisson , B. D. Oppenheimer

The recent discovery of carbon in close to half of the low neutral hydrogen column density [$N({\rm H~I}) > 3\ten{14}\cm2$] Lyman forest clouds toward $z \sim 3$ quasars has challenged the widely held view of this forest as a chemically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Antoinette Songaila , Lennox L. Cowie

The reionization of cosmic hydrogen marks a critical juncture in the history of structure formation in the universe. Here we present a new formulation of the standard reionization equation for the evolution of the volume-averaged HII…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Piero Madau

Upcoming 21 cm intensity mapping experiments like the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) hold significant potential to constrain the properties of dark matter. In this work, we model neutral hydrogen (HI) distributions using high-resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Tibor Dome , Rumail Azhar , Anastasia Fialkov

Recent measurements of Si IV/C IV ratios in the high-redshift Ly-alpha forest (Songaila & Cowie, AJ, 112, 335 [1996a]; Savaglio et al., A&A, in press [1997]) have opened a new window on chemical enrichment and the first generations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mark L. Giroux , J. Michael Shull

We use a set of AMR hydrodynamic simulations post-processed with the radiative-transfer code RADAMESH to study how inhomogeneous HeII reionization affects the intergalactic medium (IGM). We propagate radiation from active galactic nuclei…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michele Compostella , Sebastiano Cantalupo , Cristiano Porciani

We compute the ionizing radiation field at low redshift, arising from Seyferts, QSOs, and starburst galaxies. This calculation combines recent Seyfert luminosity functions, extrapolated ultraviolet fluxes from our IUE-AGN database, and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Shull , D. Roberts , M. L. Giroux , S. V. Penton , M. A. Fardal

We report the LBT/MODS1 spectroscopic confirmation of two images of faint Lyman alpha emitters at $z=6.4$ behind the Frontier Fields galaxy cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745. A wide range of lens models suggests that the two images are highly…

We analyze the Ly alpha forest properties of a sample of 15 high redshift quasars lying between z = 4.42 and z = 5.75, using high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with ESI on the Keck II 10 m telescope. The distribution of transmissions in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antoinette Songaila , Lennox L. Cowie

Using data on the HI column density distribution in the local Universe, f(N_{HI}), we show how to determine g(N_{H}), the distribution of the total gas (HI+HII) column density. A simple power law fit to f(N_{HI}) fails due to bendings in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edvige Corbelli , Rino Bandiera

At low densities the standard ionisation history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) predicts a decreasing temperature of the IGM with decreasing density once hydrogen (and helium) reionisation is complete. Heating the high-redshift,…

We present a measurement of the Lyman alpha flux probability distribution function (PDF) measured from a set of eight high resolution quasar spectra with emission redshifts at 3.3 < z < 3.8. We carefully study the effect of metal absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Calura , E. Tescari , V. D'Odorico , M. Viel , S. Cristiani , T. -S. Kim , J. S. Bolton

The physical properties of the faint and extremely tenuous plasma in the far outskirts of galaxy clusters, the circumgalactic media of normal galaxies, and filaments of the cosmic web, remain one of the biggest unknowns in our story of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Lýdia Štofanová , Aurora Simionescu , Nastasha A. Wijers , Joop Schaye , Jelle S. Kaastra

(Abridged) Recent cosmic microwave background anisotropy results from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe suggest that the universe was reionized at a redshift around 20. Such an early reionization could arise through the ionizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asantha Cooray , James J. Bock , Brian Keating , Andrew E. Lange , T. Matsumoto

At the epoch of reionization, when the high-redshift inter-galactic medium (IGM) is being enriched with metals, the 63.2 micron fine structure line of OI is pumped by the ~ 1300 AA soft UV background and introduces a spectral distortion in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Zoltan Haiman , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We probe what constraints for the global ionized hydrogen fraction the Void Probability Function (VPF) clustering can give for the Lyman-Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (LAGER) narrowband survey as a function of area. Neutral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Lucia A. Perez , Sangeeta Malhotra , James E. Rhoads , Peter Laursen , Isak G. B. Wold

The statistical properties of the primordial perturbations contain clues about the origins of those fluctuations. Although the Planck collaboration has recently obtained tight constraints on primordial non-gaussianity from cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Adam Lidz , Eric J. Baxter , Peter Adshead , Scott Dodelson
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